与Rails/ActiveRecord的多态habtm关系

Question

我将如何创建与Rails/ActiveRecord的多态has_and_belongs_to_many关系？

我看到的大多数示例都涉及创建belongs_to关系,该关系将我的多态性限制为仅与一个父级相关:

表:任务

表:Tasks_Targets

表:CustomerStore

表:SoftwareSystem

在这种情况下,CustomerStore和SoftwareSystem都属于"Targetable"类型.根据我的理解,如果我实现大多数示例所示的多态关系,我只能将Targetable与任务关联一次.

一些澄清可能有所帮助,因为大多数在线搜索仍然留下这种关系背后的一些理论无法解释......

谢谢!

Answer 1

鉴于您对您的域名的解释,我已经提出了一个小型的测试驱动示例,说明如何解决您的问题.如果您发现任何域名不一致,请随时进一步澄清(我正在使用我的动态acts_as_fu gem测试模型).

require 'acts_as_fu'

# class Task < ActiveRecord::Base
build_model(:tasks) do
  integer :task_target_id

  has_many :task_targets
  has_many :customer_stores, :through => :task_targets, :source => :targetable, :source_type => 'CustomerStore'
  has_many :software_systems, :through => :task_targets, :source => :targetable, :source_type => 'SoftwareSystem'
end

# class TaskTarget < ActiveRecord::Base
build_model(:task_targets) do
  string  :targetable_type
  integer :targetable_id
  integer :task_id

  belongs_to :targetable, :polymorphic => true
  belongs_to :task
end

# class CustomerStore < ActiveRecord::Base
build_model(:customer_stores) do
  has_many :task_targets, :as => :targetable
  has_many :tasks, :through => :task_targets
end

# class SoftwareSystem < ActiveRecord::Base
build_model(:software_systems) do
  has_many :task_targets, :as => :targetable
  has_many :tasks, :through => :task_targets
end

require 'test/unit'

class PolymorphicDomainTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
  # Test that customer stores can have multiple tasks
  def test_customer_store_gets_task
    task = Task.create!
    customer_store = CustomerStore.create!
    customer_store.task_targets.create! :task => task
    assert customer_store.tasks.include?(task)
  end

  def test_many_customer_stores_get_task
    task_a = Task.create!
    task_b = Task.create!
    customer_store = CustomerStore.create! :tasks => [task_a, task_b]
    assert customer_store.tasks.include?(task_a)
    assert customer_store.tasks.include?(task_b)
  end

  # Test that software systems can have multiple tasks
  def test_software_system_gets_task
    task = Task.create!
    software_system = SoftwareSystem.create!
    software_system.task_targets.create! :task => task
    assert software_system.tasks.include?(task)
  end

  def test_many_software_systems_get_task
    task_a = Task.create!
    task_b = Task.create!
    software_system = SoftwareSystem.create! :tasks => [task_a, task_b]
    assert software_system.tasks.include?(task_a)
    assert software_system.tasks.include?(task_b)
  end

  # Test that Tasks can have multiple customer stores
  def test_task_has_many_customer_stores
    task = Task.create!
    customer_store_a = CustomerStore.create!
    customer_store_b = CustomerStore.create!
    task.customer_stores = [customer_store_a, customer_store_b]
    task.save!
    task.reload
    assert task.customer_stores.include?(customer_store_a)
    assert task.customer_stores.include?(customer_store_b)
  end

  # Test that Tasks can have multiple software systems
  def test_task_has_many_software_systems
    task = Task.create!
    software_system_a = SoftwareSystem.create!
    software_system_b = SoftwareSystem.create!
    task.software_systems = [software_system_a, software_system_b]
    task.save!
    task.reload
    assert task.software_systems.include?(software_system_a)
    assert task.software_systems.include?(software_system_b)
  end
end