bgu*_*uiz 8 c++ timezone datetime time-t
我有以下整数:
int y, mon, d, h, min, s;
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他们的价值观是:2012,06,27,12,47,53分别.我想代表"2012/06/27 12:47:53 UTC"的日期时间,如果我在我的应用程序中的其他地方选择了"UTC",或者"2012/06/27 12:47:53 AEST"如果我在我的应用程序中的其他地方选择了"AEST".
我想将其转换为a time_t,这是我目前使用的代码:
struct tm timeinfo;
timeinfo.tm_year = year - 1900;
timeinfo.tm_mon = mon - 1;
timeinfo.tm_mday = day;
timeinfo.tm_hour = hour;
timeinfo.tm_min = min;
timeinfo.tm_sec = sec;
//timeinfo.tm_isdst = 0; //TODO should this be set?
//TODO find POSIX or C standard way to do covert tm to time_t without in UTC instead of local time
#ifdef UNIX
return timegm(&timeinfo);
#else
return mktime(&timeinfo); //FIXME Still incorrect
#endif
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所以,我使用的是tm struct和mktime,但是这都不尽如人意,因为它总是假设我的本地时区.
这样做的正确方法是什么?
以下是我到目前为止提出的解决方案.它主要做三件事之一:
timegmnamespace tmUtil
{
int const tm_yearCorrection = -1900;
int const tm_monthCorrection = -1;
int const tm_isdst_dontKnow = -1;
#if !defined(DEBUG_DATETIME_TIMEGM_ENVVARTZ) && !(defined(UNIX) && !defined(DEBUG_DATETIME_TIMEGM))
static bool isLeap(int year)
{
return
(year % 4) ? false
: (year % 100) ? true
: (year % 400) ? false
: true;
}
static int daysIn(int year)
{
return isLeap(year) ? 366 : 365;
}
#endif
}
time_t utc(int year, int mon, int day, int hour, int min, int sec)
{
struct tm time = {0};
time.tm_year = year + tmUtil::tm_yearCorrection;
time.tm_mon = mon + tmUtil::tm_monthCorrection;
time.tm_mday = day;
time.tm_hour = hour;
time.tm_min = min;
time.tm_sec = sec;
time.tm_isdst = tmUtil::tm_isdst_dontKnow;
#if defined(UNIX) && !defined(DEBUG_DATETIME_TIMEGM) //TODO remove && 00
time_t result;
result = timegm(&time);
return result;
#else
#if !defined(DEBUG_DATETIME_TIMEGM_ENVVARTZ)
//TODO check that math is correct
time_t fromEpochUtc = mktime(&time);
struct tm localData;
struct tm utcData;
struct tm* loc = localtime_r (&fromEpochUtc, &localData);
struct tm* utc = gmtime_r (&fromEpochUtc, &utcData);
int utcYear = utc->tm_year - tmUtil::tm_yearCorrection;
int gmtOff =
(loc-> tm_sec - utc-> tm_sec)
+ (loc-> tm_min - utc-> tm_min) * 60
+ (loc->tm_hour - utc->tm_hour) * 60 * 60
+ (loc->tm_yday - utc->tm_yday) * 60 * 60 * 24
+ (loc->tm_year - utc->tm_year) * 60 * 60 * 24 * tmUtil::daysIn(utcYear);
#ifdef UNIX
if (loc->tm_gmtoff != gmtOff)
{
StringBuilder err("loc->tm_gmtoff=", StringBuilder((int)(loc->tm_gmtoff)), " but gmtOff=", StringBuilder(gmtOff));
THROWEXCEPTION(err);
}
#endif
int resultInt = fromEpochUtc + gmtOff;
time_t result;
result = (time_t)resultInt;
return result;
#else
//TODO Find a way to do this without manipulating environment variables
time_t result;
char *tz;
tz = getenv("TZ");
setenv("TZ", "", 1);
tzset();
result = mktime(&time);
if (tz)
setenv("TZ", tz, 1);
else
unsetenv("TZ");
tzset();
return result;
#endif
#endif
}
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NB StringBuilder是一个内部类,对于这个问题的目的并不重要.
更多信息:
我知道使用boost等可以轻松完成.但这不是和选择.我需要它以数学方式完成,或使用ac或c ++标准函数或其组合.
timegm似乎解决了这个问题,然而,它似乎不是C/POSIX标准的一部分.此代码目前在多个平台(Linux,OSX,WIndows,iOS,Android(NDK))上编译,因此我需要找到一种方法使其适用于所有这些平台,即使解决方案涉及#ifdef $PLATFORM类型的事情.
这让我有点想吐在嘴里,但你可以将其转换为字符串strftime(),替换字符串中的时区,然后将其转换回withstrptime()和。详细地:time_tmktime()
#ifdef UGLY_HACK_VOIDS_WARRANTY
time_t convert_time(const struct tm* tm)
{
const size_t BUF_SIZE=256;
char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
strftime(buffer,256,"%F %H:%M:%S %z", tm);
strncpy(&buffer[20], "+0001", 5); // +0001 is the time-zone offset from UTC in hours
struct tm newtime = {0};
strptime(buffer, "%F %H:%M:%S %z", &newtime);
return mktime(&newtime);
}
#endif
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然而,我强烈建议你说服权力,毕竟提升是一种选择。Boost 对自定义时区有很好的支持。还有其他库也可以优雅地做到这一点。