#include <stdio.h> /* for printf() */
#include <limits.h> /* for CHAR_BIT */
int main(void) {
/* union method */
{
/* a union can only be initialized for the first option in the union */
union { float f; char cs[sizeof(float)]; } const focs = { 1.0 };
int j,k;
int count = 0;
for (j = 0; j < sizeof(float); j++)
{
char const byte = focs.cs[j];
for (k = 0; k < CHAR_BIT; k++)
{
if ((1 << k) & byte)
{
count++;
}
}
}
printf("count(%2.1f) = %d\n", focs.f, count);
}
/* cast method */
{
float const f = 2.5;
int j,k;
int count = 0;
for (j = 0; j < sizeof(float); j++)
{
char const byte = ((char *)&f)[j];
for (k = 0; k < CHAR_BIT; k++)
{
if ((1 << k) & byte)
{
count++;
}
}
}
printf("count(%2.1f) = %d\n", f, count);
}
return 0;
}
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您的意思是数字的 IEEE-754 单精度表示中设置的位?如果是这样,请将其转换为 int (float 和 int 都是 32 位宽)并进行常规位计数:SO Question #109023。
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