某些类的访问级别必须是PHP中的公共错误

Question

我创建了这个类

<?php
    abstract class Validator{
        public $_errors = array();
        abstract public function isValid($input);

        public function _addErrors($message){
            $this->_errors = $message;
        }

        public function getErrors(){
            return $this->_errors;
        }


        public function getMessage(){
            return $this->message;
        }
    }

    class Validator_NoSpaces extends Validator{

        public function __construct($value){
            $this->isValid($value);
        }
        public function isValid($value){
                if (preg_match('/\s/', $value)){
                $this->_addErrors("Spaces are not allowed");
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }       
    }

    class Validator_MinimumLength extends Validator{

        protected $_minLength;
        protected $value;

        public function __construct($value ,$minLength=8){
            $this->_minLength = $minLength;
            $this->value = $value;
            $this->isValid($value);
        }

        public function isValid($input){
             if (strlen($input) > $this->_minLength) {
                 return true;
            }else{
                $this->_addErrors("Input must be at least {$this_minLength}");
                return false;
          }
        }
    }

    class Form_Element_Validators extends Validator{

        protected $_validators = array();

    public function addValidator(Validator $validator)
    {
        $this->_validators[] = $validator;
    }

    public function getValidators()
    {
        return $this->_validators;
    }

    protected function _addErrors(array $errors)
    {
        foreach ($errors as $error) {
            $this->_addErrors($error);
        }
    }

    public function hasErrors()
    {
        return (count($this->getErrors()) !== 0);
    }

    public function isValid($input)
    {
        foreach ($this->_validators as $validator) {
            if (!$validator->isValid($input)) {
                $this->_addErrors($validator->getErrors());
            }
        }
        return !$this->hasErrors();
    }

    }

    class Form_Element extends  Form_Element_Validators{

        public function __construct($value){
              $this->addValidator(new Validator_NoSpaces($value));
              $this->addValidator(new Validator_MinimumLength($value));
        }
    }

出于验证目的,但它一直给我这个错误

Fatal error: Access level to Form_Element_Validators::_addErrors() must be public (as in class Validator) in C:\xampp\htdocs\beatbeast\includes\Db\Validators.php on line 91

但是这个类$ _errors中的实例变量被声明为public,我不明白为什么我收到这个错误.

Answer 1

您收到该错误是因为方法的可见性必须与其在父类上的定义相同或更少限制.在这种情况下,您在抽象类中使用addErrorsas public并尝试protected在子类上创建它.

Answer 2

正如其他人所提到的,你不能使子类方法比父类更具限制性; 这是因为子类应该是其父类的有效替代.

在您的特定情况下,我将更改以下划线开头的所有方法和属性的可见性protected.