从C#应用程序运行PowerShell脚本

HW9*_*W90 13 c# powershell console-application c#-4.0

我正在尝试从ac#应用程序执行PowerShell脚本.该脚本必须在特殊的usercontext下执行.

我尝试了不同的场景,有些人正在努力:

1.来自PowerShell的直接调用

我直接从ps-console调用脚本,该控制台在正确的usercredentials下运行.

C:\Scripts\GroupNewGroup.ps1 1
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结果:成功运行脚本.

2.来自ac#console应用程序

我从ac #consoleapplication调用了脚本,该脚本是在正确的usercredentials下启动的.

码:

 string cmdArg = "C:\\Scripts\\GroupNewGroup.ps1 1"
 Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();
 runspace.ApartmentState = System.Threading.ApartmentState.STA;
 runspace.ThreadOptions = PSThreadOptions.UseCurrentThread;


     runspace.Open();

 Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();

 pipeline.Commands.AddScript(cmdArg);
 pipeline.Commands[0].MergeMyResults(PipelineResultTypes.Error, PipelineResultTypes.Output);
 Collection<PSObject> results = pipeline.Invoke();
 var error = pipeline.Error.ReadToEnd();
 runspace.Close();

 if (error.Count >= 1)
 {
     string errors = "";
     foreach (var Error in error)
     {
         errors = errors + " " + Error.ToString();
     }
 }
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结果:没有成功.还有很多"Null-Array"例外.

3.来自ac#console应用程序 - 代码端冒充

(http://platinumdogs.me/2008/10/30/net-c-impersonation-with-network-credentials)

我从ac #consoleapplication调用了脚本,该脚本在正确的用户凭据下启动,代码包含模拟.

码:

using (new Impersonator("Administrator2", "domain", "testPW"))

                   {
  using (RunspaceInvoke invoker = new RunspaceInvoke()) 
{ 
    invoker.Invoke("Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted"); 
} 

     string cmdArg = "C:\\Scripts\\GroupNewGroup.ps1 1";
     Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace();
     runspace.ApartmentState = System.Threading.ApartmentState.STA;
     runspace.ThreadOptions = PSThreadOptions.UseCurrentThread;


         runspace.Open();

     Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();

     pipeline.Commands.AddScript(cmdArg);
     pipeline.Commands[0].MergeMyResults(PipelineResultTypes.Error, PipelineResultTypes.Output);
     Collection<PSObject> results = pipeline.Invoke();
     var error = pipeline.Error.ReadToEnd();
     runspace.Close();

     if (error.Count >= 1)
     {
         string errors = "";
         foreach (var Error in error)
         {
             errors = errors + " " + Error.ToString();
         }
     }
 }  
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结果:

  • 术语"Get-Contact"不被识别为cmdlet,函数,脚本文件或可操作程序的名称.检查名称的拼写,或者如果包含路径,请验证路径是否正确,然后重试.
  • 术语"C:\ Scripts\FunctionsObjects.ps1"未被识别为cmdlet,函数,脚本文件或可操作程序的名称.检查名称的拼写,或者如果包含路径,请验证路径是否正确,然后重试.
  • 没有为Windows PowerShell版本2注册管理单元.Microsoft.Office.Server,Version = 14.0.0.0,Culture = neutral,PublicKeyToken = 71e9bce111e9429c
  • System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement,Version = 4.0.0.0,Culture = neutral,PublicKeyToken = b77a5c561934e089
  • 使用"1"参数调用".ctor"的异常:" http://XXXX/websites/Test4/无法找到Web应用程序.验证您是否正确键入了URL.如果URL应该提供现有内容,系统管理员可能需要添加一个新的请求URL映射到预期的应用程序."
  • 您无法在空值表达式上调用方法.无法索引到空数组.

到目前为止还没有可行的答案

有谁知道为什么存在差异以及如何解决问题?

Chr*_*ler 8

你有没有尝试过 Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted

using ( new Impersonator( "myUsername", "myDomainname", "myPassword" ) ) 
{ 
    using (RunspaceInvoke invoker = new RunspaceInvoke()) 
    { 
        invoker.Invoke("Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted"); 
    } 
} 
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编辑:

发现这个小宝石...... http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/10090/A-small-C-Class-for-impersonating-a-User

namespace Tools
{
    #region Using directives.
    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    using System;
    using System.Security.Principal;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.ComponentModel;

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    #endregion

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /// <summary>
    /// Impersonation of a user. Allows to execute code under another
    /// user context.
    /// Please note that the account that instantiates the Impersonator class
    /// needs to have the 'Act as part of operating system' privilege set.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>   
    /// This class is based on the information in the Microsoft knowledge base
    /// article http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;Q306158
    /// 
    /// Encapsulate an instance into a using-directive like e.g.:
    /// 
    ///     ...
    ///     using ( new Impersonator( "myUsername", "myDomainname", "myPassword" ) )
    ///     {
    ///         ...
    ///         [code that executes under the new context]
    ///         ...
    ///     }
    ///     ...
    /// 
    /// Please contact the author Uwe Keim (mailto:uwe.keim@zeta-software.de)
    /// for questions regarding this class.
    /// </remarks>
    public class Impersonator :
        IDisposable
    {
        #region Public methods.
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructor. Starts the impersonation with the given credentials.
        /// Please note that the account that instantiates the Impersonator class
        /// needs to have the 'Act as part of operating system' privilege set.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userName">The name of the user to act as.</param>
        /// <param name="domainName">The domain name of the user to act as.</param>
        /// <param name="password">The password of the user to act as.</param>
        public Impersonator(
            string userName,
            string domainName,
            string password )
        {
            ImpersonateValidUser( userName, domainName, password );
        }

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
        #endregion

        #region IDisposable member.
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------

        public void Dispose()
        {
            UndoImpersonation();
        }

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
        #endregion

        #region P/Invoke.
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------

        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError=true)]
        private static extern int LogonUser(
            string lpszUserName,
            string lpszDomain,
            string lpszPassword,
            int dwLogonType,
            int dwLogonProvider,
            ref IntPtr phToken);

        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true)]
        private static extern int DuplicateToken(
            IntPtr hToken,
            int impersonationLevel,
            ref IntPtr hNewToken);

        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true)]
        private static extern bool RevertToSelf();

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)]
        private static extern  bool CloseHandle(
            IntPtr handle);

        private const int LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE = 2;
        private const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
        #endregion

        #region Private member.
        // ------------------------------------------------------------------

        /// <summary>
        /// Does the actual impersonation.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userName">The name of the user to act as.</param>
        /// <param name="domainName">The domain name of the user to act as.</param>
        /// <param name="password">The password of the user to act as.</param>
        private void ImpersonateValidUser(
            string userName, 
            string domain, 
            string password )
        {
            WindowsIdentity tempWindowsIdentity = null;
            IntPtr token = IntPtr.Zero;
            IntPtr tokenDuplicate = IntPtr.Zero;

            try
            {
                if ( RevertToSelf() )
                {
                    if ( LogonUser(
                        userName, 
                        domain, 
                        password, 
                        LOGON32_LOGON_INTERACTIVE,
                        LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, 
                        ref token ) != 0 )
                    {
                        if ( DuplicateToken( token, 2, ref tokenDuplicate ) != 0 )
                        {
                            tempWindowsIdentity = new WindowsIdentity( tokenDuplicate );
                            impersonationContext = tempWindowsIdentity.Impersonate();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            throw new Win32Exception( Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() );
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new Win32Exception( Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() );
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new Win32Exception( Marshal.GetLastWin32Error() );
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                if ( token!= IntPtr.Zero )
                {
                    CloseHandle( token );
                }
                if ( tokenDuplicate!=IntPtr.Zero )
                {
                    CloseHandle( tokenDuplicate );
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Reverts the impersonation.
        /// </summary>
        private void UndoImpersonation()
        {
            if ( impersonationContext!=null )
            {
                impersonationContext.Undo();
            }   
        }

        private WindowsImpersonationContext impersonationContext = null;

        // ------------------------------------------------------------------
        #endregion
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
}
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Gun*_*inn 5

我只是花了一天时间为自己解决这个问题.

我终于通过将-Scope Process添加到Set-ExecutionPolicy 来使其工作

invoker.Invoke("Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope Process"); 
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