使用Akka(使用Java)如何验证我的测试中的演员正在观看另一个演员？

Question

我有以下actor,我想创建单元测试来验证以下行为:

1. ListeningActor正确注册自己观看listeningTo演员.
2. ListeningActor当listeningTo演员终止时正确杀死自己.

我该如何验证这两种行为？

我正在使用Akka 2.0.2和Java.

谢谢

public class ListeningActor extends UntypedActor {
    private final ActorRef listeningTo;

    public ListeningActor(final ActorRef listeningTo) {
        this.listeningTo = listeningTo;
    }

    @Override
    public void preStart() {
        super.preStart();
        context().watch(listeningTo);          // <---- To verify
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(final Object o) throws Exception {
        if (o instanceof Terminated) {
            Terminated terminated = (Terminated) o;
            if (terminated.equals(listeningTo)) {
                context().stop(self());        // <---- To verify
            }
        } else {
            unhandled(o);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

如果它对任何人有帮助,这是我最后的单元测试:

public class ListeningActorTest
{
    private TestKit testKit;
    private TestActorRef<ListeningActor> listeningActor;
    private TestProbe listeningToActor;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception
    {
        testKit = new TestKit(ActorSystem.apply());
        listeningToActor = TestProbe.apply(testKit.system());
        listeningActor = TestActorRef.apply(new Props(new UntypedActorFactory()
        {
            @Override
            public Actor create()
            {
                return new ListeningActor(listeningToActor.ref());
            }
        }), testKit.system());
    }

    @Test
    public void shouldTerminateWhenTheListeningToActorTerminates()
    {
        //Given
        assertFalse(listeningActor.isTerminated());

        //When
        listeningToActor.testActor().tell(PoisonPill.getInstance());

        //Then
        assertTrue(listeningActor.isTerminated());
    }
}