在jquery中声明静态变量

Question

请指导我在以下程序中声明静态变量.我想通过单击按钮增加静态变量lists.counter的值.但它不起作用.

 <%@ Page Title="Home Page" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true"
    CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="finalspecific2_list._Default" %>


   <asp:Content ID="HeaderContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="HeadContent">
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1-vsdoc.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">

    $(document).ready(function lists() {

        var list = $('#myList li:gt(0)');


        list.hide();
        lists.counter = 0;
        var username = $("#<%= uname.ClientID %>").val();
        var pwd = $("#<%= pwd.ClientID %>").val();


        $("#<%= Login.ClientID %>").click(function () {


            lists.counter++;


            alert(lists.counter);
            lists.counter++;


        });




        $("#<%= Button1.ClientID %>").click(function () {

            {

                    alert(lists.counter);



                    }




                });
    });



  </script>

</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="BodyContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent">




<asp:Button ID="Login" runat="server" Text="Login" />
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Login" />





</ul>





</asp:Content>

如果单击任何按钮,lists.counter应该增加,并且应该随后的点击增加.请指导此事.

Answer 1

你可以在这里使用一个闭包:

$(document).ready(function() {
    // The actual counter is contained in the counter closure.
    // You can create new independent counters by simply assigning 
    // the function to a new variable
    function makeCounter() {
        var count = 0;
        return function() {
            count++;
            return count;
        };
    };

    // This variable contains a counter instance
    // The counter is shared among all calls regardless of the caller
    var counter = makeCounter();

    // The handler is bound to multiple buttons separated by commas
    $("#button, #another_button, #yet_another_button").click(function () {
       var i = counter();
       console.log("The counter now is at " + i);

       // Probably update your counter element
       // $("#counter").text(i);
    });
});?

你可以在这个小提琴中找到代码.

如果您有兴趣,可以在这里阅读更多关于闭包的内容.

更新: 这个小提琴使用共享同一个计数器的多个按钮.