确定上传的文件是否是MVC上的图像(任何格式)

Question

所以我正在使用此代码进行查看:

<form action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

  <label for="file">Filename:</label>
  <input type="file" name="file" id="file" />

  <input type="submit" />
</form>

这适用于型号:

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(HttpPostedFileBase file) {

  if (file.ContentLength > 0) {
    var fileName = Path.GetFileName(file.FileName);
    var path = Path.Combine(Server.MapPath("~/App_Data/uploads"), fileName);
    file.SaveAs(path);
  }

  return RedirectToAction("Index");
}

除非用户添加不是图像的文件,否则效果很好.如何确保上传的文件是图像.谢谢

Answer 1

如果它可以帮助任何人,这里是HttpPostedFileBase的静态方法,它检查给定的上传文件是否是图像:

public static class HttpPostedFileBaseExtensions
{
    public const int ImageMinimumBytes = 512;

    public static bool IsImage(this HttpPostedFileBase postedFile)
    {
        //-------------------------------------------
        //  Check the image mime types
        //-------------------------------------------
        if (!string.Equals(postedFile.ContentType, "image/jpg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
            !string.Equals(postedFile.ContentType, "image/jpeg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
            !string.Equals(postedFile.ContentType, "image/pjpeg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
            !string.Equals(postedFile.ContentType, "image/gif", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
            !string.Equals(postedFile.ContentType, "image/x-png", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
            !string.Equals(postedFile.ContentType, "image/png", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            return false;
        }

        //-------------------------------------------
        //  Check the image extension
        //-------------------------------------------
        var postedFileExtension = Path.GetExtension(postedFile.FileName);
        if (!string.Equals(postedFileExtension , ".jpg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            && !string.Equals(postedFileExtension , ".png", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            && !string.Equals(postedFileExtension , ".gif", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
            && !string.Equals(postedFileExtension , ".jpeg", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        {
            return false;
        }

        //-------------------------------------------
        //  Attempt to read the file and check the first bytes
        //-------------------------------------------
        try
        {
            if (!postedFile.InputStream.CanRead)
            {
                return false;
            }
            //------------------------------------------
            //   Check whether the image size exceeding the limit or not
            //------------------------------------------ 
            if (postedFile.ContentLength < ImageMinimumBytes)
            {
                return false;
            }

            byte[] buffer = new byte[ImageMinimumBytes];
            postedFile.InputStream.Read(buffer, 0, ImageMinimumBytes);
            string content = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer);
            if (Regex.IsMatch(content, @"<script|<html|<head|<title|<body|<pre|<table|<a\s+href|<img|<plaintext|<cross\-domain\-policy",
                RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant | RegexOptions.Multiline))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            return false;
        }

        //-------------------------------------------
        //  Try to instantiate new Bitmap, if .NET will throw exception
        //  we can assume that it's not a valid image
        //-------------------------------------------

        try
        {
            using (var bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(postedFile.InputStream))
            {
            }
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            return false;
        }
        finally
        {
             postedFile.InputStream.Position = 0;
        }

        return true;
    }
}

编辑2017年2月10日:根据建议的编辑,添加了一个finally语句来重置流,所以我们以后可以使用它.

Answer 2

它是2018年,并且接受的答案不适用于.NET CORE 2.1,因为我们现在已经IFormFile取而代之了HttpPostedFileBase.

接下来是对.NET CORE 2.1的接受答案的修改(我还修正了TomSelleck在他的评论中提到的错误/拼写错误到已接受的答案):

public static class FormFileExtensions
{
    public const int ImageMinimumBytes = 512;

    public static bool IsImage(this IFormFile postedFile)
    {
        //-------------------------------------------
        //  Check the image mime types
        //-------------------------------------------
        if (postedFile.ContentType.ToLower() != "image/jpg" &&
                    postedFile.ContentType.ToLower() != "image/jpeg" &&
                    postedFile.ContentType.ToLower() != "image/pjpeg" &&
                    postedFile.ContentType.ToLower() != "image/gif" &&
                    postedFile.ContentType.ToLower() != "image/x-png" &&
                    postedFile.ContentType.ToLower() != "image/png")
        {
            return false;
        }

        //-------------------------------------------
        //  Check the image extension
        //-------------------------------------------
        if (Path.GetExtension(postedFile.FileName).ToLower() != ".jpg"
            && Path.GetExtension(postedFile.FileName).ToLower() != ".png"
            && Path.GetExtension(postedFile.FileName).ToLower() != ".gif"
            && Path.GetExtension(postedFile.FileName).ToLower() != ".jpeg")
        {
            return false;
        }

        //-------------------------------------------
        //  Attempt to read the file and check the first bytes
        //-------------------------------------------
        try
        {
            if (!postedFile.OpenReadStream().CanRead)
            {
                return false;
            }
            //------------------------------------------
            //check whether the image size exceeding the limit or not
            //------------------------------------------ 
            if (postedFile.Length < ImageMinimumBytes)
            {
                return false;
            }

            byte[] buffer = new byte[ImageMinimumBytes];
            postedFile.OpenReadStream().Read(buffer, 0, ImageMinimumBytes);
            string content = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer);
            if (Regex.IsMatch(content, @"<script|<html|<head|<title|<body|<pre|<table|<a\s+href|<img|<plaintext|<cross\-domain\-policy",
                RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.CultureInvariant | RegexOptions.Multiline))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            return false;
        }

        //-------------------------------------------
        //  Try to instantiate new Bitmap, if .NET will throw exception
        //  we can assume that it's not a valid image
        //-------------------------------------------

        try
        {
            using (var bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(postedFile.OpenReadStream()))
            {
            }
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            return false;
        }
        finally
        {
            postedFile.OpenReadStream().Position = 0;
        }

        return true;
    }
}

Answer 3

没有编译器,但这样的事情应该做:

try
{
   var bitmap = Bitmap.FromStream( file.InputStream );
   // valid image stream
}
catch 
{
    // not an image
}

Answer 4

对于遇到这种情况的任何人.

您还可以使用a file.ContentType.Contains("image")来检查内容类型是否为image/*.

if(file.ContentLength > 0 && file.ContentType.Contains("image"))
{
    //valid image
}
else
{
    //not a valid image
}

不确定这是否是最佳做法,但它对我有用.

Answer 5

在静态助手类中使用:

public static bool IsImage(HttpPostedFileBase postedFile)
    {
        try  {
              using (var bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(postedFile.InputStream))
                    {                        
                            return !bitmap.Size.IsEmpty;
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
    }

在ASP.NET MVC viewmodel中使用:

public class UploadFileViewModel
    {
        public HttpPostedFileBase postedFile { get; set; }

        public  bool IsImage()
        {
            try  {
                  using (var bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(this.postedFile.InputStream))
                        {                        
                                return !bitmap.Size.IsEmpty;
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
        }
    }

此示例检查图像是否为真实图像,您可以修改和转换它.

它作为六升V8的一个例子吃了记忆,因此当你真的想知道这个图像时应该使用它.