ProgressDialog和AlertDialog导致泄露的窗口

Question

如果是第一次启动,我有一个显示欢迎消息的活动:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    showWelcomeMessageIfNecessary();
}

private void showWelcomeMessageIfNecessary() {
    final SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
    final Editor edit = prefs.edit();

    if (!prefs.getBoolean("welcomemessage", false)) {
        edit.putBoolean("welcomemessage", true);
        edit.commit();

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setMessage(R.string.messages_welcome_content).setCancelable(false).setPositiveButton(R.string.errors_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                // Do nothing
            }
        }).setTitle(R.string.messages_welcome_title);
        AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
        alert.show();
    }
}

这一切都很漂亮,但是当我启动应用程序并立即旋转屏幕时,我得到了众所周知的泄露窗口异常.

我该如何防止这种情况？是否有更好的方式来显示对话框？当我ProgressDialog在AsyncTasks中使用s 时也会发生这种情况Fragment.

Answer 1

您需要取消活动的onStop或onDestroy方法中的对话框.例如:

private AlertDialog diag = null;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    diag = showWelcomeMessageIfNecessary();

    if(diag != null)
        diag.show();
}

private AlertDialog showWelcomeMessageIfNecessary() {
    final SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
    final Editor edit = prefs.edit();
    AlertDialog alert = null;

    if (!prefs.getBoolean("welcomemessage", false)) {
        edit.putBoolean("welcomemessage", true);
        edit.commit();

        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setMessage(R.string.messages_welcome_content).setCancelable(false).setPositiveButton(R.string.errors_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                // Do nothing
            }
        }).setTitle(R.string.messages_welcome_title);
        alert = builder.create();
    }

    return alert;
}


@Override
protected void onStop() {
    super.onStop();

    if(diag != null)
        diag.dismiss();
}