如何在C#中选择带有XPath的节点？

Question

简单的问题,我只想从<Template>标签中选择文本.这就是我所拥有的,但Xpath与任何东西都不匹配.

public static void TestXPath()
{
    string xmlText = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" standalone=\"yes\"?>";
    xmlText += "<Properties xmlns=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/extended-properties\" xmlns:vt=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/docPropsVTypes\">";
    xmlText += "<Template>Normal</Template>  <TotalTime>1</TotalTime>  <Pages>1</Pages>  <Words>6</Words>";
    xmlText += "</Properties>";

    XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
    xmlDoc.Load(new System.IO.StringReader(xmlText));

    foreach (XmlNode node in xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//Template"))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", node.Name, node.InnerText);
    }
}

Answer 1

您需要使用an,XmlNamespaceManager因为Template元素位于命名空间中:

XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(new System.IO.StringReader(xmlText));
XmlNamespaceManager manager = new XmlNamespaceManager(xmlDoc.NameTable);
manager.AddNamespace("ns", 
    "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/extended-properties");

foreach (XmlNode node in xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//ns:Template", manager))
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", node.Name, node.InnerText);
}

Answer 2

这是命名空间问题; 你需要获取名称表,选择一个别名,并在查询中使用它.或许(在这种情况下)尝试GetElementsByTagName.

XmlNamespaceManager mgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(xmlDoc.NameTable);
mgr.AddNamespace("x",
    "http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/extended-properties");
foreach (XmlNode node in xmlDoc.SelectNodes("//x:Template", mgr))
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", node.Name, node.InnerText);
}

要么:

foreach (XmlNode node in xmlDoc.GetElementsByTagName("Template"))
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", node.Name, node.InnerText);
}