使用JPA中的MAX()无法使用SELECT查询获得正确的值

Question

我是JPA的新手,当我尝试使用MAX()函数查询数据库时遇到问题.我的功能代码如下.谁能帮我？谢谢.

public int getMaxId(){

    entityManager = this.entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();

    Query query = entityManager.createQuery("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = (SELECT MAX(u.id) FROM user u)");
    User user = (User) query.getSingleResult();

    int id = user.getId();
    return id;
}

我正在使用JPA,TopLink和Apache Derby.我的方法应该返回表用户的最大id.

编辑:我从服务中调用该函数:

try {
        int id = userDAO.getMaxId();
        logger.info("Max id: " + id);
        user.setId(id+1);

    }
    catch (Exception ex){
        logger.error("Unable to get the max id.");
    }

值user.setId()始终为"0".

编辑(2):记录

    Caused by: Exception [EclipseLink-8034] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.0.v20110604-r9504): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.JPQLException
Exception Description: Error compiling the query [SELECT u FROM user u WHERE u.id = (SELECT MAX(uu.id) FROM user uu)]. Unknown entity type [user].
    at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.JPQLException.entityTypeNotFound(JPQLException.java:483)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.ParseTreeContext.classForSchemaName(ParseTreeContext.java:138)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.SelectNode.getClassOfFirstVariable(SelectNode.java:327)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.SelectNode.getReferenceClass(SelectNode.java:316)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.ParseTree.getReferenceClass(ParseTree.java:436)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.ParseTree.adjustReferenceClassForQuery(ParseTree.java:75)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.JPQLParseTree.populateReadQueryInternal(JPQLParseTree.java:103)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.parsing.JPQLParseTree.populateQuery(JPQLParseTree.java:84)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.buildEJBQLDatabaseQuery(EJBQueryImpl.java:219)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.buildEJBQLDatabaseQuery(EJBQueryImpl.java:190)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.<init>(EJBQueryImpl.java:142)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EJBQueryImpl.<init>(EJBQueryImpl.java:126)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.EntityManagerImpl.createQuery(EntityManagerImpl.java:1475)
    ... 35 more

我的实体User声明如下:

@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User {

@Id
private int id;
private String name;
private String lastName;
private String city;
private String password;

Answer 1

您可以直接使用更简单的JPQL

return (Integer)entityManager.createQuery("select max(u.id) from User u").getSingleResult();

或者使用TypedQuery

return entityManager.createQuery("select max(u.id) from User u", Integer.class).getSingleResult();

编辑:

Unknown entity type [user]

你应该使用User而不是user.