"getDocumentElement"和"getFirstChild"之间的区别

URL*_*L87 11 java xml document nodes

我有以下Document对象 - Document myDoc.

myDoc持有XML... 的文件

myDoc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()
            .newDocumentBuilder().parse(file);
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现在我想获得XML文件的根目录.两者之间有什么区别吗?

Node firstChild = this.myDoc.getFirstChild() 
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Node firstChild = (Node)myDoc.getDocumentElement()
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在第一种方式中,firstChild保存XML文件的节点根,但它不具有深度Node.然而,在第二种方式中,firstChild将是具有所有深度的根.

例如,我有以下XML

<inventory>
    <book num="b1">
    </book>
    <book num="b2">
    </book>
    <book num="b3">
    </book>
</inventory>
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file持有它.

在第一种情况下,int count = firstChild.getChildNodes() 给出 count = 0.

第二种情况会给出count = 3.

我对吗?

dra*_*n66 15

如果在文档根节点之前还有其他节点(例如注释节点),则使用myDoc.getFirstChild()获取的节点可能不是文档根.看下面的例子:

import org.w3c.dom.*;

public class ReadXML {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{     

        DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

        // Document elements
        Document doc = docBuilder.parse(new File(args[0]));

        Node firstChild = doc.getFirstChild();
        System.out.println(firstChild.getChildNodes().getLength());
        System.out.println(firstChild.getNodeType());
        System.out.println(firstChild.getNodeName());

        Node root = doc.getDocumentElement();
        System.out.println(root.getChildNodes().getLength());
        System.out.println(root.getNodeType());
        System.out.println(root.getNodeName());

    }
}
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解析以下XML文件时:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!-- Edited by XMLSpy -->
<catalog>
   <product description="Cardigan Sweater" product_image="cardigan.jpg">
      <catalog_item gender="Men's">
         <item_number>QWZ5671</item_number>
         <price>39.95</price>
         <size description="Medium">
            <color_swatch image="red_cardigan.jpg">Red</color_swatch>
            <color_swatch image="burgundy_cardigan.jpg">Burgundy</color_swatch>
         </size>
         <size description="Large">
            <color_swatch image="red_cardigan.jpg">Red</color_swatch>
            <color_swatch image="burgundy_cardigan.jpg">Burgundy</color_swatch>
         </size>
      </catalog_item>    
   </product>
</catalog>
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给出以下结果:

0
8
#comment
3
1
catalog
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但如果我删除评论,它会给出:

3
1
catalog
3
1
catalog
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  • 啊,所以评论导致了差异..哇谢谢! (2认同)