Imagemagick:为PDF flate嵌入生成原始图像数据？

Question

我正在尝试提供一个PDF的命令行,源代码示例(另请参阅如何生成在文档查看器中工作的纯文本源代码PDF示例？),但嵌入图像.这是我有多远 - 我有一个模板hello.pdf:

%PDF-1.4
1 0 obj
  << /Type /Catalog
      /Outlines 2 0 R
      /Pages 3 0 R
  >>
endobj

2 0 obj
  << /Type /Outlines
      /Count 0
  >>
endobj

3 0 obj
  << /Type /Pages
      /Kids [ 4 0 R ]
      /Count 1
  >>
endobj

4 0 obj
  << /Type /Page
      /Parent 3 0 R
      /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
      /Contents 5 0 R
      /Resources <<   /ProcSet 6 0 R
                      /Font << /F1 7 0 R >>
                      /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] /XObject << /Im1 8 0 R >>
      >>
  >>
endobj

5 0 obj
  << /Length 173 >>
stream
  BT
    /F1 24 Tf
    100 100 Td
    ( Hello World ) Tj
    200 200 Td
    ( Hello Again ) Tj
    % width skew-right-up skew-top-right height x y
    150 0 0 150 340 130 cm
    % 150 150 Td - irrelevant for image
    /Im1 Do
  ET
endstream
endobj

6 0 obj
  [ /PDF /Text ]
endobj

7 0 obj
  << /Type /Font
    /Subtype /Type1
    /Name /F1
    /BaseFont /Helvetica
    /Encoding /MacRomanEncoding
  >>
endobj

8 0 obj
<<
  /BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /DecodeParms
  <<
    /BitsPerComponent 8 /Colors 3 /Columns 150 /Predictor 10
  >>
  /Filter [ /FlateDecode ] /Height 150 /Length 1418 /Subtype /Image /Type /XObject /Width 150
>>
stream
###endstream
endobj

9 0 obj
  [ /PDF ]
endobj

xref
0 10
0000000000 65535 f
0000000009 00000 n
0000000074 00000 n
0000000120 00000 n
0000000179 00000 n
0000000364 00000 n
0000000466 00000 n
0000000496 00000 n
0000001000 00000 n
0000001100 00000 n

trailer
  << /Size 10
    /Root 1 0 R
  >>
startxref
625
%%EOF

然后,我使用生成图像数据convert,并使用zlib以下方法应用"flate"压缩:

convert -size 150x150 gradient:\#4b4-\#bfb test.ppm 
du -b test.ppm     # 135017 bytes
python -c "import zlib,sys;sys.stdout.write(zlib.compress(sys.stdin.read()))" < test.ppm > test.flate
du -b test.flate    # 1418 bytes

然后,我替换/Length 1418文件,最后###使用以下命令替换令牌:

perl -ne 's/^###/`cat test.flate`/e;print' hello.pdf > hello2.pdf

这个文件显然有不正确的外部参照表,但是,打开evince就好了:

...但是,显然位图的格式不正确.

我试图生成,比方说,

convert -size 150x150 gradient:\#4b4-\#bfb -endian LSB rgb:test.raw 

......但那些通常都不是绿色的(原始图像应该是).

 

有没有人知道正确的图像格式 - 和convert命令行 - 生成可以"计算"并包含在PDF格式中的原始图像？

非常感谢任何答案,
干杯!

Answer 1

好的,修好了; 问题是必须在convert命令行中指定8位深度; 因此正确的调用是:

convert -depth 8 -size 150x150 gradient:\#4b4-\#bfb rgb:test.raw

然后我们有:

du -b test.raw # 67500 bytes
python -c "import zlib,sys;sys.stdout.write(zlib.compress(sys.stdin.read()))" < test.raw > test.flate
du -b test.flate # 664 bytes

# replace /Length 664, and then:

perl -ne 's/^###/`cat test.flate`/e;print' hello.pdf > hello2.pdf

最后,hello2.pdf打开evince并正确显示位图:

 

顺便说一句,我发现这是因为我实际上是在尝试调试另一个文档中的图像; 所以我基本上做了以下事情:

# extract and save the stream of this image object
qpdf --show-object=23 --raw-stream-data mybadfile.pdf > myraw.file

# get raw binary data - deflate the saved object stream 
python -c "import zlib,sys;sys.stdout.write(zlib.decompress(sys.stdin.read()))" < myraw.file > myraw.deflate

identify myraw.deflate
# identify: no decode delegate for this image format `myraw.deflate' @ constitute.c/ReadImage/530.

identify rgb:myraw.deflate
# identify: Must specify image size `myraw.deflate' @ rgb.c/ReadRGBImage/155.

identify -size 588x508 rgb:myraw.deflate
# rgb:myraw.deflate=>myraw.deflate RGB 588x508 588x508+0+0 16-bit TrueColor DirectClass 875KiB 0.020u 0:00.030
# identify: Unexpected end-of-file `myraw.deflate': No such file or directory @ rgb.c/ReadRGBImage/261.

display -size 588x508 rgb:myraw.deflate
# display: Unexpected end-of-file `myraw.deflate': No such file or directory @ rgb.c/ReadRGBImage/261. ### but it shows correctly, except for size?

identify -depth 8 -size 588x508 rgb:myraw.deflate
# rgb:myraw.deflate=>myraw.deflate RGB 588x508 588x508+0+0 8-bit TrueColor DirectClass 875KiB 0.020u 0:00  ## OK

display -depth 8 -size 588x508 rgb:myraw.deflate 
# OK; choosing rgba: is already bad - so confirmed 8-bit rgb

希望这有助于某人,
干杯!