我需要为在Action委托中调用的方法获取MethodInfo以便检查Action中调用的方法是否具有MyCustomAttibute
public void Foo( Action action )
{
if(Attribute.GetCustomAttributes(action.Method, typeof(MyCustomAttribute)).Count() == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("Invalid action");
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
应该能够调用Foo方法如下:
Foo(() =>
{
instanceOfFooClass.Method1().Method2();
});
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
在Foo方法中,我想确保Method1和Method2具有MyCustomAttribute.但是action.Method给了我MethodInfo,这是委托的动作,当使用lambda表达式时会发生.有没有办法获得Method1和Method2 MethodInfo?
正如评论中所提到的,Expression<T>可能是实现这一目标的最佳方式.但是,它需要Compile()在运行时,因此应该进行性能分析.
有了Expression<T>你可以很容易地访问这样的方法信息:
public MethodInfo GetMethodInfo(Expression<Action> action)
{
return ((MethodCallExpression)action.Body).Method;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
但是,在执行操作之前,您必须执行以下操作:
private void InvokeMethod(Expression<Action> action)
{
action.Compile().Invoke();
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
编辑 啊是的,我忘了如何访问客户属性.你会这样做:
var methodInfo = ((MethodCallExpression)myAction.Body).Method;
var attributes = methodInfo.GetCustomAttributes<T>(true);
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
示例
以下示例显示将链式方法调用传递给Expression<Action>:
public class ActionTest
{
public void DoAction(Action action)
{
action();
}
public void DoExpressionAction(Expression<Action> action)
{
var method2Info = ((MethodCallExpression)action.Body).Method;
// a little recursion needed here
var method1Info = ((MethodCallExpression)((MethodCallExpression)action.Body).Object).Method;
var myattributes2 = method2Info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MyAttribute), true);
var myattributes1 = method1Info.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MyAttribute), true);
action.Compile().Invoke();
}
}
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method)]
public class MyAttribute : Attribute
{
private string message;
public MyAttribute(string message)
{
this.message = message;
}
}
public class MethodTest
{
[MyAttribute("Number1")]
public MethodTest Method1()
{
Console.WriteLine("Action");
return this;
}
[MyAttribute("Number2")]
public MethodTest Method2()
{
Console.WriteLine("ExpressionAction");
return this;
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ActionTest target = new ActionTest();
MethodTest instance = new MethodTest();
target.DoExpressionAction(() => instance.Method1().Method2() );
Console.ReadLine();
}
static void Method1()
{
Console.WriteLine("Action");
}
static void Method2()
{
Console.WriteLine("ExpressionAction");
}
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)