我可以使用IdUDPClient发送M-SEARCH请求吗？

Question

我的网络中的uPNP设备很少.我正在尝试向网络发送M-SEARCH请求,并希望收到一些回复.这就是我想要的:

var sIP, sOut: string;
    iPort: Word;
    S: TStringBuilder;
begin
  S := TStringBuilder.Create;
  try
    S.Append('M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1').AppendLine
     .Append('HOST: 239.255.255.250:1900').AppendLine
     .Append('MAN: "ssdp:discover"').AppendLine
     .Append('MX: 10').AppendLine
     .Append('ST: ssdp:all').AppendLine;

    IdUDPClient1.ReceiveTimeout := 3000;
    IdUDPClient1.Broadcast(S.ToString, 1900, '239.255.255.250');
    sOut := IdUDPClient1.ReceiveString(sIP, iPort);
    Memo1.Lines.Add(sIP);
    Memo1.Lines.Add(IntToStr(iPort));
    Memo1.Lines.Add(sOut);
  finally
    S.Free;
  end;
end;

我从UDP客户端收不到任何东西.我使用Wireshark来监控网络流量,并且没有消息从我的主机发出.

有任何想法吗？谢谢.

我终于找到了答案:

uses
  System.SysUtils, IdUDPClient, IdStack;

var S: TStringBuilder;
    U: TIdUDPClient;
    iPeerPort: Word;
    sPeerIP, sResponse: string;
begin
  U := TIdUDPClient.Create(nil);
  S := TStringBuilder.Create;
  try
    S.Append('M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1').AppendLine
     .Append('HOST: 239.255.255.250:1900').AppendLine
     .Append('MAN: "ssdp:discover"').AppendLine
     .Append('MX: 3').AppendLine
     .Append('ST: ssdp:all').AppendLine
     .AppendLine;

    U.BoundIP := GStack.LocalAddress;
    U.Send('239.255.255.250', 1900, S.ToString);

    U.ReceiveTimeout := 1000;
    repeat
      sResponse := U.ReceiveString(sPeerIP, iPeerPort);
      if iPeerPort <> 0 then begin
        WriteLn(Format('%s:%d', [sPeerIP, iPeerPort]));
        WriteLn(sResponse);
      end;
    until iPeerPort = 0;
    ReadLn;
  finally
    S.Free;
    U.Free;
  end;
end.

Answer 1

AppendLine()在字符串生成器的末尾调用两次.HTTP请求标头由两个CRLF对终止,但您只附加一对,因此您发送的请求不完整.