打开全屏OpenGL窗口

Question

我想在linux red-hat上使用GLFW打开一个OpenGL全屏窗口.我的桌面跨越两台显示器,总分辨率为3840*1080.

我有两个问题:1.窗口只在一台显示器上打开,最大窗口宽度为1920(单个显示器的宽度).2.窗口的最大高度为1003(我认为是屏幕的高度减去任务栏和顶部栏的高度).

这是我用来打开窗口的代码:

if (glfwInit() == GL_FALSE)
    std::cout<< "Unable to initialize GLFW\n";
glfwOpenWindowHint(GLFW_STEREO, GL_FALSE);
if (glfwOpenWindow(3840,1080,8,8,8,0,24,0,GLFW_FULLSCREEN) == GL_FALSE)
    std::cout<< "Unable to open window\n";
int width, height;
glfwGetWindowSize(&width, &height);
std::cout << "width = " << width << " height = " << height << "\n";

输出:宽度= 1920高度= 1003

编辑:我使用xrandr检查可用的屏幕模式,并获得:

屏幕0:最小3840 x 1080,当前3840 x 1080,最大3840 x 1080默认连接3840x1080 + 0 + 0 0mm x 0mm 3840x1080 50.0*

EDIT2:我已经改变了我的代码,使用X11打开窗口

int doubleBufferAttributes[] = {
GLX_DRAWABLE_TYPE, GLX_WINDOW_BIT,
GLX_RENDER_TYPE,   GLX_RGBA_BIT,
GLX_DOUBLEBUFFER,  True,  /* Request a double-buffered color buffer with */
GLX_RED_SIZE,      1,     /* the maximum number of bits per component    */
GLX_GREEN_SIZE,    1, 
    GLX_BLUE_SIZE,     1,
    None
};

static Bool WaitForNotify( Display *dpy, XEvent *event, XPointer arg ) {
    return (event->type == MapNotify) && (event->xmap.window == (Window) arg);
}
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
    Display              *dpy;
    Window                xWin;
    XEvent                event;
    XVisualInfo          *vInfo;
    XSetWindowAttributes  swa;
    GLXFBConfig          *fbConfigs;
    GLXContext            context;
    GLXWindow             glxWin;
    int                   swaMask;
    int                   numReturned;
    int                   swapFlag = True;

    /* Open a connection to the X server */

dpy = XOpenDisplay( NULL );
if ( dpy == NULL ) {
    printf( "Unable to open a connection to the X server\n" );
    exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}

/* Request a suitable framebuffer configuration - try for a double 
** buffered configuration first */
fbConfigs = glXChooseFBConfig( dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy),
                               doubleBufferAttributes, &numReturned );

/* Create an X colormap and window with a visual matching the first
** returned framebuffer config */
vInfo = glXGetVisualFromFBConfig( dpy, fbConfigs[0] );

swa.border_pixel = 0;
swa.event_mask = StructureNotifyMask;
swa.colormap = XCreateColormap( dpy, RootWindow(dpy, vInfo->screen),
                                vInfo->visual, AllocNone );

swaMask = CWBorderPixel | CWColormap | CWEventMask;

xWin = XCreateWindow( dpy, RootWindow(dpy, vInfo->screen), 0, 0, 3840, 1080,
                      0, vInfo->depth, InputOutput, vInfo->visual,
                      swaMask, &swa );
XWindowAttributes attt;

XGetWindowAttributes( dpy,xWin, &attt);
std::cout << "he = " << attt.height << " wi = " << attt.width << "\n";

/* Create a GLX context for OpenGL rendering */
context = glXCreateNewContext( dpy, fbConfigs[0], GLX_RGBA_TYPE,
             NULL, True );
XGetWindowAttributes( dpy,xWin, &attt);
std::cout << "2he = " << attt.height << " wi = " << attt.width << "\n";


/* Create a GLX window to associate the frame buffer configuration
** with the created X window */
glxWin = glXCreateWindow( dpy, fbConfigs[0], xWin, NULL );
XGetWindowAttributes( dpy,xWin, &attt);
std::cout << "3he = " << attt.height << " wi = " << attt.width << "\n";

/* Map the window to the screen, and wait for it to appear */
XMapWindow( dpy, xWin );
XGetWindowAttributes( dpy,xWin, &attt);
std::cout << "4he = " << attt.height << " wi = " << attt.width << "\n";

XIfEvent( dpy, &event, WaitForNotify, (XPointer) xWin );
XGetWindowAttributes( dpy,xWin, &attt);
std::cout << "5he = " << attt.height << " wi = " << attt.width << "\n";


/* Bind the GLX context to the Window */
glXMakeContextCurrent( dpy, glxWin, glxWin, context );
XGetWindowAttributes( dpy,xWin, &attt);
std::cout << "6he = " << attt.height << " wi = " << attt.width << "\n";

输出是:

he = 1080 wi = 3840
2he = 1080 wi = 3840
3he = 1080 wi = 3840
4he = 1080 wi = 3840
5he = 1003 wi = 1920
6he = 1003 wi = 1920

似乎当窗口显示时,它的大小会缩小.

Answer 1

不知道GLFW,也许它是有缺陷的,但X11全屏窗口不能像那样工作.任何值得盐的窗口管理器都会强制窗口适合(单个,非虚拟)屏幕.

您想要完全绕过窗口管理器(使用OverrideRedirect窗口属性),或要求您的WM合作(使用窗口属性_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN).第一种方法有许多缺点,所以让我们使用第二种方法.以下程序将在您的显示器上显示一个窗口,然后将其切换到全屏模式:

#include <X11/X.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main ()
{
    Display* dis = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
    Window win = XCreateSimpleWindow(dis, RootWindow(dis, 0), 0, 0, 10, 10,
                                     0, BlackPixel (dis, 0), BlackPixel(dis, 0));

    Atom wm_state = XInternAtom(dis, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
    Atom fullscreen = XInternAtom(dis, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False);

    XEvent xev;
    memset(&xev, 0, sizeof(xev));
    xev.type = ClientMessage;
    xev.xclient.window = win;
    xev.xclient.message_type = wm_state;
    xev.xclient.format = 32;
    xev.xclient.data.l[0] = 1;
    xev.xclient.data.l[1] = fullscreen;
    xev.xclient.data.l[2] = 0;

    XMapWindow(dis, win);

    XSendEvent (dis, DefaultRootWindow(dis), False,
                    SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask, &xev);

    XFlush(dis);
    /*Sleep 5 seconds before closing.*/
    sleep(5);
    return(0);

}

您可能从一开始就使用窗口的实际屏幕尺寸,以避免任何调整大小的动画效果.

我没有在多头系统上尝试这个,因为我没有,但在单个显示系统上它可以正常工作(覆盖面板,删除窗口装饰等).如果它适合您,请告诉我.

更新他们说要使多头工作,你需要使用_NET_WM_FULLSCREEN_MONITORS属性(见这里).它是一个由4个整数组成的数组,应该像这样设置:

    Atom fullmons = XInternAtom(dis, "_NET_WM_FULLSCREEN_MONITORS", False);
    XEvent xev;
    memset(&xev, 0, sizeof(xev));
    xev.type = ClientMessage;
    xev.xclient.window = win;
    xev.xclient.message_type = fullmons;
    xev.xclient.format = 32;
    xev.xclient.data.l[0] = 0; /* your topmost monitor number */
    xev.xclient.data.l[1] = 0; /* bottommost */
    xev.xclient.data.l[2] = 0; /* leftmost */
    xev.xclient.data.l[3] = 1; /* rightmost */
    xev.xclient.data.l[4] = 0; /* source indication */

    XSendEvent (dis, DefaultRootWindow(dis), False,
                    SubstructureRedirectMask | SubstructureNotifyMask, &xev);

通过这种方式,您应该能够将全屏窗口设置为占用单个监视器,整个桌面或(超过2个监视器)之间的任何内容.

我没有检查过这个,因为我没有多头系统.