use*_*547 7 c++ timezone datetime boost
我看过很多例子似乎都解决了这个简单的案例.我要解析的字符串是:
"2012-06-01 16:45:34 EDT"
我试图local_time_input_facet用folloiwng 创建一个:
"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z"
local_date_time始终未设置对象的区域指针.阅读文档令人困惑:
%Z*!全时区名称(仅限输出).将time_facet与ptime一起使用时,将忽略此标志.
"EDT"//东部夏令时
有没有人这样做过?
更新:我已更新代码以更好地说明问题:
using namespace std;
using namespace boost::local_time;
int main()
{
stringstream ss;
// Set up the input datetime format.
local_time_input_facet *input_facet
= new local_time_input_facet("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %ZP");
ss.imbue(std::locale(ss.getloc(), input_facet));
local_date_time ldt(not_a_date_time),ldt1(not_a_date_time);
// Read a time into ldt
ss.str("2012-06-01 17:45:34 EDT");
ss >> ldt;
ss.str("2012-06-01 17:45:34 CDT");
ss >> ldt1;
std::cerr << (ldt - ldt1).total_seconds() << std::endl;
// Write the time to stdout.
cout << "Full Time:\t" << ldt.to_string() << endl;
cout << "Local time:\t" << ldt.local_time() << endl;
cout << "Time zone:\t" << ldt.zone_as_posix_string() << endl;
cout << "Zone abbrev:\t" << ldt.zone_abbrev() << endl;
cout << "Zone offset:\t" << ldt.zone_abbrev(true) << endl;
cout << "Full Time:\t" << ldt1.to_string() << endl;
cout << "Local time:\t" << ldt1.local_time() << endl;
cout << "Time zone:\t" << ldt1.zone_as_posix_string() << endl;
cout << "Zone abbrev:\t" << ldt1.zone_abbrev() << endl;
cout << "Zone offset:\t" << ldt1.zone_abbrev(true) << endl;
return 0;
}
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OUTPUT:
0
Full Time: 2012-Jun-01 17:45:34 EDT
Local time: 2012-Jun-01 17:45:34
Time zone: EDT+00
Zone abbrev: EDT
Zone offset: +0000
Full Time: 2012-Jun-01 17:45:34 CDT
Local time: 2012-Jun-01 17:45:34
Time zone: CDT+00
Zone abbrev: CDT
Zone offset: +0000
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根据boost的文档:http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_57_0/doc/html/date_time/date_time_io.html#date_time.format_flags
%Z 是:
全时区名称(仅限输出).
它还说%ZP:
Posix时区字符串(可用于输入和输出).
所以你需要换%Z到%ZP.现在你的时间戳将解析.但是,您会注意到不会设置区域偏移.
对于Posix时区字符串,您至少需要指定区域缩写和UTC的偏移量,例如EST-5.
完整的Posix时区字符串格式为:
"std offset dst [offset],start[/time],end[/time]"
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根据http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_57_0/doc/html/date_time/local_time.html#date_time.local_time.posix_time_zone,没有空格
以下是EST和PST的完整Posix时区字符串的一些示例:
EST-5EDT,M3.2.0,M11.1.0
PST-8PDT,M4.1.0,M10.1.0
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其中包含有关夏令时何时生效的信息.
但是,EDT-4根据您使用它的情况,您可以在您的情况下逃脱.
应该注意的是,就像Posix时区一样简单,它们受到限制,因为它们不考虑时区规则的历史变化.我认为最好不要首先避免使用时区.
正如评论中指出的OP,偏移量未列在其输入时间戳中.一种解决方案是从输入时间戳的末尾读取区域缩写(例如"EDT"),并根据已知区域缩写的映射进行检查:
std::map<std::string, std::string> zone_map;
zone_map["EST"] = "EST-5EDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0"; // Eastern Standard Time
zone_map["EDT"] = zone_map["EST"]; // Eastern Daylight Time
zone_map["PST"] = "PST-8PDT,M4.1.0,M10.1.0"; // Pacific Standard Time
zone_map["PDT"] = zone_map["PST"]; // Pacific Daylight Time
// ...
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(请注意,上面的DST区域应与标准时区相同.)
您也可以通过存储简单的UTC偏移来逃避:
zone_map["EST"] = "EST-5"; // Eastern Standard Time
zone_map["EDT"] = "EDT-4"; // Eastern Daylight Time
// ...
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这是一个使用内置时区数据库的示例:
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/date_time/local_time/local_time.hpp>
using namespace boost::local_time;
int main()
{
// A little database of time zones.
std::map<std::string, std::string> zone_map;
zone_map["EST"] = "EST-5EDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0"; // Eastern Standard Time
zone_map["EDT"] = zone_map["EST"]; // Eastern Daylight Time
zone_map["PST"] = "PST-8PDT,M4.1.0,M10.1.0"; // Pacific Standard Time
zone_map["PDT"] = zone_map["PST"]; // Pacific Daylight Time
// ...
// This is our input timestamp.
std::string timestamp = "2012-06-01 16:45:34 EDT";
// Replace time zone abbrev with full Posix time zone.
const size_t abbrev_pos = timestamp.find_last_of(' ') + 1;
const std::string abbrev = timestamp.substr(abbrev_pos);
timestamp.replace(abbrev_pos, std::string::npos, zone_map[abbrev]);
std::cout << "Time stamp with full timezone: " << timestamp << std::endl;
// Set up the input datetime format.
local_time_input_facet *input_facet = new local_time_input_facet("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %ZP");
std::stringstream ss;
ss.imbue(std::locale(ss.getloc(), input_facet));
// This is our output date time.
local_date_time ldt(not_a_date_time);
// Read the timestamp into ldt.
ss.str(timestamp);
ss >> ldt;
// Write the time to stdout.
std::cout << "Full Time:\t" << ldt.to_string() << std::endl
<< "Local time:\t" << ldt.local_time() << std::endl
<< "Time zone:\t" << ldt.zone_as_posix_string() << std::endl
<< "Zone abbrev:\t" << ldt.zone_abbrev() << std::endl
<< "Zone offset:\t" << ldt.zone_abbrev(true) << std::endl;
return 0;
}
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这输出:
Time stamp with full timezone: 2012-06-01 16:45:34 EST-5EDT,M4.1.0,M10.5.0
Full Time: 2012-Jun-01 16:45:34 EDT
Local time: 2012-Jun-01 16:45:34
Time zone: EST-05EDT+01,M4.1.0/02:00,M10.5.0/02:00
Zone abbrev: EDT
Zone offset: -0400
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虽然这里的解决方案可能并不理想,但这是我能看到的唯一方法.
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