无法在二叉树中实现递归搜索

Question

这是我的代码:

  template <typename DataType> bool SearchValue(TreeNode<DataType> *root, DataType search_value)
{
    if(search_value != root->data)
    {
        if(root->right != NULL)
        {
            return SearchValue(root->right, search_value);
        }
        if (root->left != NULL)
        {
            return SearchValue(root->left, search_value);
        }
        return false;
    }
    else
    {
        return true;
    }
}

我无法使SearchValue功能正常工作.条件不是改变SearchValue功能的签名.问题如下:例如,我们尝试找到数据字段等于"90"的元素,它存在于树中.有时这段代码会找到这个元素,有时候不会 - 取决于它在树中的位置.问题是如何使其每次都正常工作.

我以这种方式构建树:

template <typename DataType> TreeNode<DataType> *BuildTree()
{
    TreeNode<DataType> *root = new TreeNode<DataType>(10, new TreeNode<DataType>(20), new TreeNode<DataType>(30));

    TreeNode<DataType> *curRoot = root;
    curRoot = curRoot->left;
    curRoot->left = new TreeNode<DataType>(40);
    curRoot->left->left = new TreeNode<DataType>(70);
    curRoot->right = new TreeNode<DataType>(50);
    curRoot = curRoot->right;
    curRoot->left = new TreeNode<DataType>(80, new TreeNode<DataType>(100), new TreeNode<DataType>(110));
    curRoot = root->right;
    curRoot->left = new TreeNode<DataType>(60);
    curRoot = curRoot->left;
    curRoot->right = new TreeNode<DataType>(90, new TreeNode<DataType>(120), new TreeNode<DataType>(130));

    return root;
}

我用这种方式测试搜索:

TreeNode<int> *treeRoot = BuildTree<int>();
    int valueToFind = treeRoot->data;
    cout << "Enter the value you'd like to find in the tree: ";
    cin >> valueToFind;
    cin.get();
    if(SearchValue(treeRoot, valueToFind) == true)
    {
        cout << "Value " << valueToFind << " was found!";
    }

我实现树的方式:

template <typename DataType> struct TreeNode
{
    TreeNode(DataType val, TreeNode<DataType> *leftPtr = NULL, TreeNode<DataType> *rightPtr = NULL)
    {
        left = leftPtr;
        right = rightPtr;
        data = val;
    }
    TreeNode<DataType> *left, *right;
    DataType data;
};

Answer 1

如果存在,则当前搜索将始终遵循右分支(然后从不跟随左分支).如果数据在树中排序(这是典型的),则代码应检查根节点以决定是向左还是向右遍历.