计算工作日,包括假期

Question

我需要计算两个日期之间的工作日.例如:我们7月4日有假期(在美国).所以,如果我的日期是date1 = 07/03/2012 date2 = 07/06/2012

没有工作日b/w这些日期应该是1,因为7月4日是假日.

我有一个下面的方法来计算工作日,这只会计算周末而不是假期.有没有办法计算假期....请帮我这个.

  public static int getWorkingDaysBetweenTwoDates(Date startDate, Date endDate) {  
    Calendar startCal;  
    Calendar endCal;  
    startCal = Calendar.getInstance();  
    startCal.setTime(startDate);  
    endCal = Calendar.getInstance();  
    endCal.setTime(endDate);  
    int workDays = 0;  

    //Return 0 if start and end are the same  
    if (startCal.getTimeInMillis() == endCal.getTimeInMillis()) {  
        return 0;  
    }  

    if (startCal.getTimeInMillis() > endCal.getTimeInMillis()) {  
        startCal.setTime(endDate);  
        endCal.setTime(startDate);  
    }  

    do {  
        startCal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);  
        if (startCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) != Calendar.SATURDAY   
       && startCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) != Calendar.SUNDAY) {  
            ++workDays;  
        }  
    } while (startCal.getTimeInMillis() < endCal.getTimeInMillis());  

    return workDays;  
}

Answer 1

由于接受的答案仍然使用过时的Calendar类 - 这是我使用java.time包中提供的较新的 Java 日期和时间 API 的两分钱。

你必须从某个地方获取假期的日期，没有标准的 Java 库。无论如何，这太本地化了，因为假期在很大程度上取决于您所在的国家和地区（除了众所周知的假期，例如圣诞节或复活节）。
例如，您可以从假日 API 获取它们。在下面的代码中，我将它们硬编码为 a Setof LocalDates。

爪哇 9

LocalDate startDate = LocalDate.of(2012, 3, 7);
LocalDate endDate = LocalDate.of(2012, 6, 7);

// I've hardcoded the holidays as LocalDates
// and put them in a Set
final Set<LocalDate> holidays = Set.of(
    LocalDate.of(2018, 7, 4)
);
// For the sake of efficiency, I also put the business days into a Set.
// In general, a Set has a better lookup speed than a List.
final Set<DayOfWeek> businessDays = Set.of(
    MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY
);

List<LocalDate> allDates =

    // Java 9 provides a method to return a stream with dates from the
    // startdate to the given end date. Note that the end date itself is
    // NOT included.
    startDate.datesUntil(endDate)

        // Retain all business days. Use static imports from
        // java.time.DayOfWeek.*
        .filter(t -> businessDays.contains(t.getDayOfWeek()))

        // Retain only dates not present in our holidays list
        .filter(t -> !holidays.contains(t))

         // Collect them into a List. If you only need to know the number of
         // dates, you can also use .count()
        .collect(Collectors.toList());

爪哇 8

该方法LocalDate.datesUntil在 Java 8 中不可用，因此您必须以不同的方式获取这两个日期之间的所有日期的流。我们必须首先计算使用该ChronoUnit.DAYS.between方法之间的总天数。

long numOfDaysBetween = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(startDate, endDate);

然后我们必须生成一个与开始日期和结束日期之间的天数完全一样长的整数序列，然后LocalDate从开始日期开始从中创建s。

IntStream.iterate(0, i -> i + 1)
    .limit(numOfDaysBetween)
    .mapToObj(startDate::plusDays)

现在我们有了Stream<LocalDate>, 然后您可以使用 Java 9 代码的其余部分。您还需要替换 的用法Set.of()，因为它在 Java 8 中不可用。可能由new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(MONDAY...FRIDAY)).

Answer 2

Nager.Date

您可以使用JSON API的Nager.Date项目.它支持美国,加拿大和欧洲.您可以将每年可用的数据保存在您自己的数据库中.

例

//https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
MyValue value = mapper.readValue(new URL("http://date.nager.at/api/v1/get/US/2017"), PublicHoliday[].class);

PublicHoliday.class

public class PublicHoliday
{
    public String date;
    public String localName;
    public String name;
    public String countryCode;
    public Boolean fixed;
    public Boolean countyOfficialHoliday;
    public Boolean countyAdministrationHoliday;
    public Boolean global;
    public String[] counties;
    public int launchYear;
}

检索示例JSON数据.

[
  {
    "date": "2017-01-01",
    "localName": "New Year's Day",
    "name": "New Year's Day",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "fixed": true,
    "countyOfficialHoliday": true,
    "countyAdministrationHoliday": true,
    "global": true,
    "counties": null,
    "launchYear": null
  },
  {
    "date": "2017-01-16",
    "localName": "Martin Luther King, Jr. Day",
    "name": "Martin Luther King, Jr. Day",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "fixed": true,
    "countyOfficialHoliday": true,
    "countyAdministrationHoliday": true,
    "global": true,
    "counties": null,
    "launchYear": null
  },
  {
    "date": "2017-01-20",
    "localName": "Inauguration Day",
    "name": "Inauguration Day",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "fixed": true,
    "countyOfficialHoliday": true,
    "countyAdministrationHoliday": true,
    "global": false,
    "counties": [
      "US-DC",
      "US-LA",
      "US-MD",
      "US-VA"
    ],
    "launchYear": null
  },
  {
    "date": "2017-02-20",
    "localName": "Washington's Birthday",
    "name": "Presidents' Day",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "fixed": true,
    "countyOfficialHoliday": true,
    "countyAdministrationHoliday": true,
    "global": true,
    "counties": null,
    "launchYear": null
  },
  {
    "date": "2017-05-29",
    "localName": "Memorial Day",
    "name": "Memorial Day",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "fixed": true,
    "countyOfficialHoliday": true,
    "countyAdministrationHoliday": true,
    "global": true,
    "counties": null,
    "launchYear": null
  },
  {
    "date": "2017-07-04",
    "localName": "Independence Day",
    "name": "Independence Day",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "fixed": true,
    "countyOfficialHoliday": true,
    "countyAdministrationHoliday": true,
    "global": true,
    "counties": null,
    "launchYear": null
  },
  {
    "date": "2017-09-04",
    "localName": "Labor Day",
    "name": "Labor Day",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "fixed": true,
    "countyOfficialHoliday": true,
    "countyAdministrationHoliday": true,
    "global": true,
    "counties": null,
    "launchYear": null
  },
  {
    "date": "2017-09-09",
    "localName": "Columbus Day",
    "name": "Columbus Day",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "fixed": true,
    "countyOfficialHoliday": true,
    "countyAdministrationHoliday": true,
    "global": false,
    "counties": [
      "US-AL",
      "US-AZ",
      "US-CO",
      "US-CT",
      "US-DC",
      "US-GA",
      "US-ID",
      "US-IL",
      "US-IN",
      "US-IA",
      "US-KS",
      "US-KY",
      "US-LA",
      "US-ME",
      "US-MD",
      "US-MA",
      "US-MS",
      "US-MO",
      "US-MT",
      "US-NE",
      "US-NH",
      "US-NJ",
      "US-NM",
      "US-NY",
      "US-NC",
      "US-OH",
      "US-OK",
      "US-PA",
      "US-RI",
      "US-SC",
      "US-TN",
      "US-UT",
      "US-VA",
      "US-WV"
    ],
    "launchYear": null
  },
  {
    "date": "2017-11-10",
    "localName": "Veterans Day",
    "name": "Veterans Day",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "fixed": false,
    "countyOfficialHoliday": true,
    "countyAdministrationHoliday": true,
    "global": true,
    "counties": null,
    "launchYear": null
  },
  {
    "date": "2017-12-23",
    "localName": "Thanksgiving Day",
    "name": "Thanksgiving Day",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "fixed": true,
    "countyOfficialHoliday": true,
    "countyAdministrationHoliday": true,
    "global": true,
    "counties": null,
    "launchYear": 1863
  },
  {
    "date": "2017-12-25",
    "localName": "Christmas Day",
    "name": "Christmas Day",
    "countryCode": "US",
    "fixed": true,
    "countyOfficialHoliday": true,
    "countyAdministrationHoliday": true,
    "global": true,
    "counties": null,
    "launchYear": null
  }
]

Answer 3

如你所说,让我们假装你有一个包含所有假期的清单.

ArrayList<Integer> holidays = ...

只需在您的if条件中添加条件do-while:

do {
          startCal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
          if (startCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) != Calendar.SATURDAY
          && startCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) != Calendar.SUNDAY
          && !holidays.contains((Integer) startCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR))) {
              ++workDays;
          }
} while (startCal.getTimeInMillis() < endCal.getTimeInMillis());

为简单起见,我假设holiday包含与格式相同的日期Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR.