KM.*_*KM. 51 html javascript css jquery html-table
我需要在网页上显示一个大表,并且需要阻止第一列和第一行滚动. 我想动态设置此表的垂直大小(在一些静态大小的页眉/页脚内容之间)以使其尽可能高,而不强制浏览器窗口具有垂直滚动条.
browser window\/
+--------------------------------------------------------------+ /\
| /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ | fixed static
| web page header fields and text | | size
| \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ |__\/__
| +----<<<table-scrollbar>>>>>----------------+ | /\
|+--------------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------+ | |
|| | |colspan | | | fixed | | |
|| fixed | fixed | fixed | fixed | fixed | more> | | |
|+--------------+--+--+--+---+----+--+--+--+--------+-------++ | |
|| fixed | | | | | | | | | | || | |
|+--------------+--+--+--+---+----+--+--+--+--------+-------+t | |
|| fixed | | | | | | | | | | |a | |
|+--------------+--+--+--+---+----+--+--+--+--------+-------+b | |
|| fixed | | | | | | | | | | |l | |
|+--------------+--+--+--+---+----+--+--+--+--------+-------+e | set
|| fixed | | | | | | | | | | || | dynamic
|| multi-line | | | | | | | | | | |s | size at
|+--------------+--+--+--+---+----+--+--+--+--------+-------+c | runtime
|| fixed | | | | | | | | | | |r | |
|+--------------+--+--+--+---+----+--+--+--+--------+-------+o | |
|| fixed | | | | | | | | | | |l | |
|+--------------+--+--+--+---+----+--+--+--+--------+-------+l | |
|| fixed | | | | | | | | | | |b | |
|| | | | | | | | | | | |a
|+--------------+--+--+--+---+----+--+--+--+--------+-------+r | |
|| fixed, moreV | | | | | | | | | | || | |
|+--------------+--+--+--+---+----+--+--+--+--------+-------++ |__\/__
| /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ /\ | /\
| web page footer fields and text | fixed static
| \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ \/ | | size
+--------------------------------------------------------------+ \/
这只需要在现代浏览器中使用all/any:html,css,javascript,jquery
重要性顺序:
这是一个非常基本的html屏幕示例,没有任何滚动/大小调整功能:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>big scrolling table example</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<form name="MyForm" method="POST" action="">
<!-- static size header junk--><!-- static size header junk--><!-- static size header junk-->
<table border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td width="35%" align="left">header junk left</td>
<td >- HEADER JUNK MIDDLE -</td>
<td width="35%" align="right">header junk right</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<table border="0" width="95%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td width="60%" align="left">header junk left</td>
<td width="40%" align="right">check it out! <input type="checkbox" onchange="alert('your javascript here');" value="Y" name="checkitout"></td>
</tr>
<!-- big table here!!--><!-- big table here!!--><!-- big table here!!--><!-- big table here!!-->
<table border="1" width="95%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td>fixed can be long<br>or short</td>
<td colspan="4">scroll A</td>
<td colspan="2">scroll B</td>
<td >scroll C</td>
<td colspan="4">scroll D</td>
<td colspan="2">scroll E</td>
<td >scroll F</td>
<td colspan="4">scroll G</td>
<td colspan="2">scroll H</td>
<td >scroll I</td>
<td colspan="4">scroll J</td>
<td colspan="2">scroll K</td>
<td >scroll L</td>
<td colspan="4">scroll M</td>
<td colspan="2">scroll N</td>
<td >scroll O</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fixed 2</td>
<td>1 1 1 1 1 A</td><td>2 2 2 2 2 A</td><td>3 3 3 3 3 A</td><td>4 4 4 4 4 A</td>
<td>1 B</td><td>2 B</td>
<td >1 C</td>
<td>1 D</td><td>2 D</td><td>3 D</td><td>4 D<br>more...</td>
<td>1 E</td><td>2 E</td>
<td >1 F</td>
<td>1 1 1 G</td><td>2 2 G</td><td>3 G</td><td>4 4 4 4 G</td>
<td>1 H</td><td>222 H</td>
<td >1 I</td>
<td>1 J</td><td>2 J</td><td>3 J</td><td>4 J</td>
<td>1 K</td><td>2 2 K<br>more..<br>more..</td>
<td >1 L</td>
<td>1 M</td><td>22 M</td><td>333 M</td><td>4444 M</td>
<td>1 N</td><td>2 N</td>
<td >1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fixed 3</td>
<td>1 1 1 1 1 A</td><td>2 2 2 2 2 A</td><td>3 3 3 3 3 A</td><td>4 4 4 4 4 A</td>
<td>1 B</td><td>2 B</td>
<td >1 C</td>
<td>1 D</td><td>2 D</td><td>3 D</td><td>4 D<br>more...</td>
<td>1 E</td><td>2 E</td>
<td >1 F</td>
<td>1 1 1 G</td><td>2 2 G</td><td>3 G</td><td>4 4 4 4 G</td>
<td>1 H</td><td>222 H</td>
<td >1 I</td>
<td>1 J</td><td>2 J</td><td>3 J</td><td>4 J</td>
<td>1 K</td><td>2 2 K<br>more..<br>more..</td>
<td >1 L</td>
<td>1 M</td><td>22 M</td><td>333 M</td><td>4444 M</td>
<td>1 N</td><td>2 N</td>
<td >1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fixed 4</td>
<td>1 1 1 1 1 A</td><td>2 2 2 2 2 A</td><td>3 3 3 3 3 A</td><td>4 4 4 4 4 A</td>
<td>1 B</td><td>2 B</td>
<td >1 C</td>
<td>1 D</td><td>2 D</td><td>3 D</td><td>4 D<br>more...<br>more...<br>more...<br>more...</td>
<td>1 E</td><td>2 E</td>
<td >1 F</td>
<td>1 1 1 G</td><td>2 2 G</td><td>3 G</td><td>4 4 4 4 G</td>
<td>1 H</td><td>222 H</td>
<td >1 I</td>
<td>1 J</td><td>2 J</td><td>3 J</td><td>4 J</td>
<td>1 K</td><td>2 2 K<br>more..<br>more..</td>
<td >1 L</td>
<td>1 M</td><td>22 M</td><td>333 M</td><td>4444 M</td>
<td>1 N</td><td>2 N</td>
<td >1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fixed 5</td>
<td>1 1 1 1 1 A</td><td>2 2 2 2 2 A</td><td>3 3 3 3 3 A</td><td>4 4 4 4 4 A</td>
<td>1 B</td><td>2 B</td>
<td >1 C</td>
<td>1 D</td><td>2 D</td><td>3 D</td><td>4 D<br>more...</td>
<td>1 E</td><td>2 E</td>
<td >1 F</td>
<td>1 1 1 G</td><td>2 2 G</td><td>3 G</td><td>4 4 4 4 G</td>
<td>1 H</td><td>222 H<br>H<br>H<br>H<br>H</td>
<td >1 I</td>
<td>1 J</td><td>2 J</td><td>3 J</td><td>4 J</td>
<td>1 K</td><td>2 2 K<br>more..<br>more..</td>
<td >1 L</td>
<td>1 M</td><td>22 M</td><td>333 M</td><td>4444 M</td>
<td>1 N</td><td>2 N</td>
<td >1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>fixed 6<br>6<br>6<br>6</td>
<td>1 1 1 1 1 A</td><td>2 2 2 2 2 A</td><td>3 3 3 3 3 A</td><td>4 4 4 4 4 A</td>
<td>1 B</td><td>2 B</td>
<td >1 C</td>
<td>1 D</td><td>2 D</td><td>3 D</td><td>4 D<br>more...</td>
<td>1 E</td><td>2 E</td>
<td >1 F</td>
<td>1 1 1 G</td><td>2 2 G</td><td>3 G</td><td>4 4 4 4 G</td>
<td>1 H</td><td>222 H</td>
<td >1 I</td>
<td>1 J</td><td>2 J</td><td>3 J</td><td>4 J</td>
<td>1 K</td><td>2 2 K<br>more..<br>more..</td>
<td >1 L</td>
<td>1 M</td><td>22 M</td><td>333 M</td><td>4444 M</td>
<td>1 N</td><td>2 N</td>
<td >1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- static size footer junk--><!-- static size footer junk--><!-- static size footer junk--><!-- static size footer junk-->
<table border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td width="35%" align="left">footer junk left</td>
<td >- FOOTER JUNK MIDDLE -</td>
<td width="35%" align="right">footer junk right</td>
</tr>
</form>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Sel*_*gam 35
编辑5: - 添加了可配置的固定行和列. - 修正了列宽和高度问题 - 减少了复杂选择器的使用
用法:
$('#cTable').cTable({
width: 1300,
height: 500,
fCols: 2,
fRows: 2
});
演示: http ://jsfiddle.net/rCuPf/7/embedded/result/(更新演示)
编辑4:针对第1列的colSpan进行了更新.演示: http ://jsfiddle.net/skram/rKjk3/26/
编辑3:做了一些清理和一些修复:http://jsfiddle.net/rKjk3/22在IE9,FF和Chrome中测试过.(我现在没有最新的IE测试版)
编辑2:修复IE:http: //jsfiddle.net/rKjk3/15/embedded/result/(见上文最新)
编辑1:修复调整大小窗口http://jsfiddle.net/rKjk3/11/(见上文最新)
rightContainer以便在调整大小时增加实际表的宽度.SBWrapper以便它可以充分利用容器内的可用空间.我已根据您的要求创建了2个演示.
示例以显示使用简单标记结构呈现的html的外观.这将允许您查看正在呈现的结构及其工作方式:)
DEMO: http ://jsfiddle.net/GmJ22/7/
带有您已发布标记的实际演示.代码只是一个粗略的版本,可能需要一些清理.现在您可以配置表格的宽度和高度.我发布它,以便您可以看看并给我一些反馈.
演示: http ://jsfiddle.net/rKjk3/10/embedded/result/(见下面的固定版本)
完整代码:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>big scrolling table example</TITLE>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function() {
$.fn.cTable = function(o) {
this.wrap('<div class="cTContainer" />');
this.wrap('<div class="relativeContainer" />');
//Update below template as how you have it in orig table
var origTableTmpl = '<table border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" align="center" width="95%" ></table>';
//get row 1 and clone it for creating sub tables
var row1 = this.find('tr').slice(0, o.fRows).clone();
var r1c1ColSpan = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < o.fCols; i++ ) {
r1c1ColSpan += this[0].rows[0].cells[i].colSpan;
}
//create table with just r1c1 which is fixed for both scrolls
var tr1c1 = $(origTableTmpl);
row1.each(function () {
var tdct = 0;
$(this).find('td').filter( function () {
tdct += this.colSpan;
return tdct > r1c1ColSpan;
}).remove();
});
row1.appendTo(tr1c1);
tr1c1.wrap('<div class="fixedTB" />');
tr1c1.parent().prependTo(this.closest('.relativeContainer'));
//create a table with just c1
var c1= this.clone().prop({'id': ''});
c1.find('tr').slice(0, o.fRows).remove();
c1.find('tr').each(function (idx) {
var c = 0;
$(this).find('td').filter(function () {
c += this.colSpan;
return c > r1c1ColSpan;
}).remove();
});
var prependRow = row1.first().clone();
prependRow.find('td').empty();
c1.prepend(prependRow).wrap('<div class="leftSBWrapper" />')
c1.parent().wrap('<div class="leftContainer" />');
c1.closest('.leftContainer').insertAfter('.fixedTB');
//create table with just row 1 without col 1
var r1 = $(origTableTmpl);
row1 = this.find('tr').slice(0, o.fRows).clone();
row1.each(function () {
var tds = $(this).find('td'), tdct = 0;
tds.filter (function () {
tdct += this.colSpan;
return tdct <= r1c1ColSpan;
}).remove();
});
row1.appendTo(r1);
r1.wrap('<div class="topSBWrapper" />')
r1.parent().wrap('<div class="rightContainer" />')
r1.closest('.rightContainer').appendTo('.relativeContainer');
$('.relativeContainer').css({'width': 'auto', 'height': o.height});
this.wrap('<div class="SBWrapper"> /')
this.parent().appendTo('.rightContainer');
this.prop({'width': o.width});
var tw = 0;
//set width and height of rendered tables
for (var i = 0; i < o.fCols; i++) {
tw += $(this[0].rows[0].cells[i]).outerWidth(true);
}
tr1c1.width(tw);
c1.width(tw);
$('.rightContainer').css('left', tr1c1.outerWidth(true));
for (var i = 0; i < o.fRows; i++) {
var tr1c1Ht = $(c1[0].rows[i]).outerHeight(true);
var thisHt = $(this[0].rows[i]).outerHeight(true);
var finHt = (tr1c1Ht > thisHt)?tr1c1Ht:thisHt;
$(tr1c1[0].rows[i]).height(finHt);
$(r1[0].rows[i]).height(finHt);
}
$('.leftContainer').css({'top': tr1c1.outerHeight(true), 'width': tr1c1.outerWidth(true)});
var rtw = $('.relativeContainer').width() - tw;
$('.rightContainer').css({'width' : rtw, 'height': o.height, 'max-width': o.width - tw});
var trs = this.find('tr');
trs.slice(1, o.fRows).remove();
trs.slice(0, 1).find('td').empty();
trs.each(function () {
var c = 0;
$(this).find('td').filter(function () {
c += this.colSpan;
return c <= r1c1ColSpan;
}).remove();
});
r1.width(this.outerWidth(true));
for (var i = 1; i < c1[0].rows.length; i++) {
var c1Ht = $(c1[0].rows[i]).outerHeight(true);
var thisHt = $(this[0].rows[i]).outerHeight(true);
var finHt = (c1Ht > thisHt)?c1Ht:thisHt;
$(c1[0].rows[i]).height(finHt);
$(this[0].rows[i]).height(finHt);
}
$('.SBWrapper').css({'height': $('.relativeContainer').height() - $('.topSBWrapper').height()});
$('.SBWrapper').scroll(function () {
var rc = $(this).closest('.relativeContainer');
var lfW = rc.find('.leftSBWrapper');
var tpW = rc.find('.topSBWrapper');
lfW.css('top', ($(this).scrollTop()*-1));
tpW.css('left', ($(this).scrollLeft()*-1));
});
$(window).resize(function () {
$('.rightContainer').width(function () {
return $(this).closest('.relativeContainer').outerWidth() - $(this).siblings('.leftContainer').outerWidth();
});
});
}
$('#cTable').cTable({
width: 1300,
height: 500,
fCols: 2,
fRows: 2
});
});
</script>
<style>
.cTContainer { overflow: hidden; padding: 2px; }
.cTContainer table { table-layout: fixed; }
.relativeContainer { position: relative; overflow: hidden;}
.fixedTB { position: absolute; z-index: 11; }
.leftContainer { position: absolute; overflow: hidden; }
.rightContainer { position: absolute; overflow: hidden; }
.leftSBWrapper { position: relative; z-index: 10; }
.topSBWrapper { position: relative; z-index: 10; width: 100%; }
.SBWrapper { width: 100%; overflow: auto; }
td { background-color: white; overflow: hidden; padding: 1px; }
</style>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<form name="MyForm" method="POST" action="">
<table border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td width="35%" align="left">header junk left</td>
<td >- HEADER JUNK MIDDLE -</td>
<td width="35%" align="right">header junk right</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<table border="0" width="95%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td width="60%" align="left">header junk left</td>
<td width="40%" align="right">check it out! <input type="checkbox" onchange="alert('your javascript here');" value="Y" name="checkitout"></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- big table here!!--><!-- big table here!!--><!-- big table here!!--><!-- big table here!!-->
<table border="1" width="95%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="cTable" >
<tr>
<td width="5%" colspan="3">fixed can be long<br>or short</td>
<td width="9%" colspan="4">scroll A</td>
<td width="7%" colspan="2">scroll B</td>
<td width="3%">scroll C</td>
<td width="9%" colspan="4">scroll D</td>
<td width="7%" colspan="2">scroll E</td>
<td width="3%">scroll F</td>
<td width="9%" colspan="4">scroll G</td>
<td width="7%" colspan="2">scroll H</td>
<td width="3%">scroll I</td>
<td width="9%" colspan="4">scroll J</td>
<td width="7%" colspan="2">scroll K</td>
<td width="3%">scroll L</td>
<td width="9%" colspan="4">scroll M</td>
<td width="7%" colspan="2">scroll N</td>
<td width="3%">scroll O</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="5%" colspan="3">2nd fixed header</td>
<td width="9%" colspan="4">scroll 2A</td>
<td width="7%">scroll 2B-1</td>
<td width="7%">scroll 2B-2 </td>
<td width="3%">scroll 2C</td>
<td width="9%" colspan="4">scroll 2D</td>
<td width="7%" colspan="2">scroll 2E</td>
<td width="3%">scroll 2F</td>
<td width="9%" colspan="4">scroll 2G</td>
<td width="7%" colspan="2">scroll 2H</td>
<td width="3%">scroll 2I</td>
<td width="9%" colspan="4">scroll 2J</td>
<td width="7%" colspan="2">scroll 2K</td>
<td width="3%">scroll 2L</td>
<td width="9%" colspan="4">scroll 2M</td>
<td width="7%" colspan="2">scroll 2N</td>
<td width="3%">scroll 2O</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>1 1 1 1 1 A</td>
<td>2 2 2 2 2 A</td>
<td>3 3 3 3 3 A</td>
<td>4 4 4 4 4 A</td>
<td>1 B</td>
<td>2 B</td>
<td >1 C</td>
<td>1 D</td>
<td>2 D</td>
<td>3 D</td>
<td>4 D<br>more...</td>
<td>1 E</td>
<td>2 E</td>
<td >1 F</td>
<td>1 1 1 G</td>
<td>2 2 G</td>
<td>3 G</td>
<td>4 4 4 4 G</td>
<td>1 H</td>
<td>222 H</td>
<td >1 I</td>
<td>1 J</td>
<td>2 J</td>
<td>3 J</td>
<td>4 J</td>
<td>1 K</td>
<td>2 2 K<br>more..<br>more..</td>
<td >1 L</td>
<td>1 M</td>
<td>22 M</td>
<td>333 M</td>
<td>4444 M</td>
<td>1 N</td>
<td>2 N</td>
<td >1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">fixed 3</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>1 1 1 1 1 A</td><td>2 2 2 2 2 A</td><td>3 3 3 3 3 A</td><td>4 4 4 4 4 A</td>
<td>1 B</td><td>2 B</td>
<td >1 C</td>
<td>1 D</td><td>2 D</td><td>3 D</td><td>4 D<br>more...</td>
<td>1 E</td><td>2 E</td>
<td >1 F</td>
<td>1 1 1 G</td><td>2 2 G</td><td>3 G</td><td>4 4 4 4 G</td>
<td>1 H</td><td>222 H</td>
<td >1 I</td>
<td>1 J</td><td>2 J</td><td>3 J</td><td>4 J</td>
<td>1 K</td><td>2 2 K<br>more..<br>more..</td>
<td >1 L</td>
<td>1 M</td><td>22 M</td><td>333 M</td><td>4444 M</td>
<td>1 N</td><td>2 N</td>
<td >1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">fixed 4</td>
<td>1 1 1 1 1 A</td><td>2 2 2 2 2 A</td><td>3 3 3 3 3 A</td><td>4 4 4 4 4 A</td>
<td>1 B</td><td>2 B</td>
<td >1 C</td>
<td>1 D</td><td>2 D</td><td>3 D</td><td>4 D<br>more...<br>more...<br>more...<br>more...</td>
<td>1 E</td><td>2 E</td>
<td >1 F</td>
<td>1 1 1 G</td><td>2 2 G</td><td>3 G</td><td>4 4 4 4 G</td>
<td>1 H</td><td>222 H</td>
<td >1 I</td>
<td>1 J</td><td>2 J</td><td>3 J</td><td>4 J</td>
<td>1 K</td><td>2 2 K<br>more..<br>more..</td>
<td >1 L</td>
<td>1 M</td><td>22 M</td><td>333 M</td><td>4444 M</td>
<td>1 N</td><td>2 N</td>
<td >1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3">fixed 5</td>
<td>1 1 1 1 1 A</td><td>2 2 2 2 2 A</td><td>3 3 3 3 3 A</td><td>4 4 4 4 4 A</td>
<td>1 B</td><td>2 B</td>
<td >1 C</td>
<td>1 D</td><td>2 D</td><td>3 D</td><td>4 D<br>more...</td>
<td>1 E</td><td>2 E</td>
<td >1 F</td>
<td>1 1 1 G</td><td>2 2 G</td><td>3 G</td><td>4 4 4 4 G</td>
<td>1 H</td><td>222 H<br>H<br>H<br>H<br>H</td>
<td >1 I</td>
<td>1 J</td><td>2 J</td><td>3 J</td><td>4 J</td>
<td>1 K</td><td>2 2 K<br>more..<br>more..</td>
<td >1 L</td>
<td>1 M</td><td>22 M</td><td>333 M</td><td>4444 M</td>
<td>1 N</td><td>2 N</td>
<td >1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>1 1 1 1 1 A</td><td>2 2 2 2 2 A</td><td>3 3 3 3 3 A</td><td>4 4 4 4 4 A</td>
<td>1 B</td><td>2 B</td>
<td >1 C</td>
<td>1 D</td><td>2 D</td><td>3 D</td><td>4 D<br>more...</td>
<td>1 E</td><td>2 E</td>
<td >1 F</td>
<td>1 1 1 G</td><td>2 2 G</td><td>3 G</td><td>4 4 4 4 G</td>
<td>1 H</td><td>222 H</td>
<td >1 I</td>
<td>1 J</td><td>2 J</td><td>3 J</td><td>4 J</td>
<td>1 K</td><td>2 2 K<br>more..<br>more..</td>
<td >1 L</td>
<td>1 M</td><td>22 M</td><td>333 M</td><td>4444 M</td>
<td>1 N</td><td>2 N</td>
<td >1 1 1 1 1 1 1 O</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<!-- static size footer junk--><!-- static size footer junk--><!-- static size footer junk--><!-- static size footer junk-->
<table border="1" width="100%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td width="35%" align="left">footer junk left</td>
<td >- FOOTER JUNK MIDDLE -</td>
<td width="35%" align="right">footer junk right</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</BODY>
</HTML>
egg*_*yal 15
我同意@ FedericoGiust的回答 ; 但既然你要求更多细节......
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.2.min.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://datatables.net/download/build/jquery.dataTables.min.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://datatables.net/download/build/FixedColumns.min.js">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
var oTable = $('#bigtable').dataTable({
"sScrollY": "300px", // set vertical size dynamically here
"sScrollX": "100%",
"bPaginate": false,
"bFilter": false
});
new FixedColumns(oTable);
});?
</script>
您需要添加一行虚拟列标题,以便Datatables可以处理colspans.
在jsfiddle上看到它.
Works with normal tables and it only alters the header cells, in place (no removing, copying, or outside of table element injection). This has the advantage to allow any content, in any cell, of any dimensions (+allows dynamic modification of that content).
See it in action: fullpage.html, overflow_scroll.html, fullpage_untouched.html.
Vertical and horizontal th cells should remain visible and aligned while scrolling.
This solution does not use any frameworks. Feel free to replace existing helpers (scroll offsets) using jquery or prototype (or any other framework).
You should add code hooks to call _table_make_fixed_header_reposition when making dynamic changes to the table's contents.
I didn't test this on Windows XP (where accelerated rendering is absent in all browsers).
The blue background, drop shadow, borders, etc. are just CSS cool stuff. You can make this however you want, and you just have to create a normal table (just add cell styles on .DivWrapper instead of TH).
<!DOCTYPE html>
<body>
<head>
<style>
.TableLarge td, .TableLarge th{
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
border-color: #CAE3EF;
padding: 7px;
white-space: nowrap;
font-family: Verdana;
font-size: 10px;
}
.TableLarge{
border-style: none;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
#padding_for_test{
height: 3000px;
width: 9000px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function table_make_fixed_header(elTable, bHorizontal, bVertical, nRepositionIntervalMilliseconds, bWrappedByScrollableDiv)
{
if(!bHorizontal && !bVertical)
return;
if(!elTable.id)
elTable.id="FixedVH_Headers_"+(new Date().getTime())+Math.floor(Math.random()*10000000);
var zIndex=1;
if(window.getComputedStyle)
zIndex=parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(elTable))?parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(elTable))+1:1;
var fnSetupHeaderCell=function(elCell, zIndex)
{
var elDivWrapper=document.createElement("div");
elDivWrapper.setAttribute("style", "-moz-box-shadow: 3px 3px 4px #aaaaaa; -webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 4px #aaaaaa; box-shadow: 3px 3px 4px #aaaaaa;");
elDivWrapper.style.zIndex=zIndex;
elDivWrapper.style.backgroundColor="#0000ee";
elDivWrapper.style.color="white";
elDivWrapper.style.padding="3px";
elDivWrapper.className="DivWrapper";
elDivWrapper.style.position="relative";
while(elCell.childNodes.length)
elDivWrapper.appendChild(elCell.childNodes[0]);
elCell.appendChild(elDivWrapper);
};
if(bVertical)
for(var r=bHorizontal?1:0; r<elTable.rows.length; r++)
fnSetupHeaderCell(elTable.rows[r].cells[0], zIndex);
if(bHorizontal)
for(var c=bVertical?1:0; c<elTable.rows[0].cells.length; c++)
fnSetupHeaderCell(elTable.rows[0].cells[c], zIndex);
_table_make_fixed_header_reposition(elTable.id, bHorizontal, bVertical, bWrappedByScrollableDiv);
//this could be CPU intensive, depending on the number of events fired and size of the table.
var onScrollEventHandler=function(ev){
_table_make_fixed_header_reposition(elTable.id, bHorizontal, bVertical, bWrappedByScrollableDiv);
};
var elScrollable=bWrappedByScrollableDiv?elTable.parentNode:window;
if(elScrollable.addEventListener)
elScrollable.addEventListener('scroll', onScrollEventHandler, false);
else if (elScrollable.attachEvent)
elScrollable.attachEvent('scroll', onScrollEventHandler);
//this is undesired for performance reasons, hooks and event listeners are prefered instead.
if(nRepositionIntervalMilliseconds>0)
setInterval("_table_make_fixed_header_reposition('"+elTable.id+"', "+(bHorizontal?"true":"false")+", "+(bVertical?"true":"false")+", "+(bWrappedByScrollableDiv?"true":"false")+")", nRepositionIntervalMilliseconds);
}
function _table_make_fixed_header_reposition(strTableID, bHorizontal, bVertical, bWrappedByScrollableDiv)
{
var elTable=document.getElementById(strTableID);
var strLeft;
var strTop;
if(bWrappedByScrollableDiv)
{
strLeft=Math.min(Math.max(elTable.parentNode.scrollLeft-elTable.offsetLeft+elTable.parentNode.offsetLeft, 0), elTable.offsetWidth)+"px";
strTop=Math.min(Math.max(elTable.parentNode.scrollTop-elTable.offsetTop+elTable.parentNode.offsetTop, 0), elTable.offsetHeight)+"px";
}
else
{
strLeft=Math.min(Math.max(f_scrollLeft()-elTable.offsetLeft, 0), elTable.offsetWidth)+"px";
strTop=Math.min(Math.max(f_scrollTop()-elTable.offsetTop, 0), elTable.offsetHeight)+"px";
}
if(bVertical)
for(var r=bHorizontal?1:0; r<elTable.rows.length; r++)
elTable.rows[r].cells[0].childNodes[0].style.left=strLeft;
if(bHorizontal)
for(var c=bVertical?1:0; c<elTable.rows[0].cells.length; c++)
elTable.rows[0].cells[c].childNodes[0].style.top=strTop;
}
//http://www.softcomplex.com/docs/get_window_size_and_scrollbar_position.html
function f_scrollLeft(){
return f_filterResults (
window.pageXOffset ? window.pageXOffset : 0,
document.documentElement ? document.documentElement.scrollLeft : 0,
document.body ? document.body.scrollLeft : 0
);
}
function f_scrollTop() {
return f_filterResults (
window.pageYOffset ? window.pageYOffset : 0,
document.documentElement ? document.documentElement.scrollTop : 0,
document.body ? document.body.scrollTop : 0
);
}
function f_filterResults(n_win, n_docel, n_body) {
var n_result = n_win ? n_win : 0;
if (n_docel && (!n_result || (n_result > n_docel)))
n_result = n_docel;
return n_body && (!n_result || (n_result > n_body)) ? n_body : n_result;
}
//you should add an event handler for onload here
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>
Vertical and horizontal th cells should remain visible and aligned while scrolling.<br>
This solution does not use any frameworks. Feel free to replace existing helpers (scroll offsets) using jquery or prototype (or any other framework).
</p>
<div style="width: 800px; height: 600px; overflow: scroll">
<table class="TableLarge" id="mySpecialHugeTable">
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<th>Fixed!</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!<br>multi-line</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!<br>multi-line</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!<br>multi-line</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!<br>multi-line</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!<br>multi-line</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Fixed!</th>
<td>The goose is pretty.</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Hello world!</td>
<td>Umm...how is this done again?</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>My mother has apples.</td>
<td>I think Javascript is some kind of Voodoo on the DOM.</td>
<td>This is a very short story...Real short.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div id="padding_for_test"> </div>
<script type="text/javascript">
table_make_fixed_header(document.getElementById("mySpecialHugeTable"), /*bHorizontal*/ true, /*bVertical*/ true, 1000, /*bWrappedByScrollableDiv*/ true);
</script>
</body>
</html>
It should be fairly easy to delete some CSS and make the fixed cells identical to scrollable cells. Also if you want a dedicated scrollbar, you could wrap this in a scrollable DIV and adjust inside _table_make_fixed_header_reposition by using the DIV's scroll offsets too.
Edit: updated code to keep headers as close to edge as possible, when table goes outside the viewport (+option to choose between vertical or horizontal headers, or both).
Edit2:添加了可滚动div支持,并使其成为示例中的默认值.
如果您不想使用插件,请结合固定标题垂直滚动(CSS)
tbody{display:block;overflow-y:auto;/*+fixed height set w/jQuery etc*/}
用固定的第一列水平滚动(JS)
$('#table-container').scroll(function() {
var _left = $(this).scrollLeft();
$('#table th').css('left', _left); //"stick" the first column to viewport
});
#table-container{overflow-x:scroll;/*+fixed width set*/}
thead, tbody{display:block;}
th {position:relative;left:0;/*gets adjusted with JS above*/}
在这里,这并没有解决调整大小以适应浏览器尺寸的问题.假设它将在专用窗口中运行,那将是相当微不足道的; 如果没有并且它打算在页面中运行,那么保持整洁将是相当困难的.
祝好运.
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