WPF datagrid:converter和StringFormat

Question

我有一个标准(WPF工具包)数据网格.某些列(显式定义)必须显示为百分比.如果值低于0,则某些列必须以红色显示.(两组列不相同).我试图分别使用StringFormat和实现这些要求Style.我的XAML:

<Window xmlns:local="clr-namespace:myNamespace"
        xmlns:tk="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Windows.Controls;assembly=WPFToolkit">
    <Window.Resources>
        <local:ValueConverter x:Key="valueToForeground" />
        <Style TargetType="{x:Type tk:DataGridCell}">
            <Setter Property="Foreground"
                    Value="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}, Path=Content.Text, Converter={StaticResource valueToForeground}}" />
        </Style>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <tk:DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                     ItemsSource="{Binding Path=myClass/myProperty}">
            <tk:DataGrid.Columns>
                <tk:DataGridTextColumn Header="A"
                                       Binding="{Binding colA}" />
                <tk:DataGridTextColumn Header="B"
                                       Binding="{Binding colB, StringFormat=\{0:P\}}" />
                <tk:DataGridTextColumn Header="C"
                                       Binding="{Binding colC, StringFormat=\{0:P\}}" />
                <tk:DataGridTextColumn Header="D"
                                       Binding="{Binding colD, StringFormat=\{0:P\}}" />
            </tk:DataGrid.Columns>
        </tk:DataGrid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

和相关的转换器:

namespace myNamespace
{
    public class ValueConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            SolidColorBrush brush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Black);

            Double doubleValue = 0.0;
            if (value != null)
            {
                if (Double.TryParse(value.ToString(), out doubleValue))
                {
                    if (doubleValue < 0)
                        brush = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Red);
                }
            }
            return brush;
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

我认为这一切都非常标准,但问题是转换器在Text经过它之后获得了值StringFormat,并且在那时很难正确地解析它(因为实际上并非所有列都具有相同的格式).如果我取出StringFormats,转换器工作正常,文本显示为红色.我错过了一些明显的东西吗 有一种简单的方法可以解决这个问题吗？我现在唯一能想到的就是将格式转移到另一个转换器中,我不相信它会起作用.

Answer 1

我们有类似的情况,我们需要一个不同的Path属性,Binding但CellStyle每个都相似DataGridColumn.我们用定制解决了这个问题MarkupExtension.在你的情况下,它看起来像这样

<tk:DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False" 
                ItemsSource="{Binding MyItems}">
    <tk:DataGrid.Columns>
        <tk:DataGridTextColumn Header="A" 
                               Binding="{Binding colA}" />
        <tk:DataGridTextColumn Header="B" 
                               Binding="{Binding colB, StringFormat=\{0:P\}}"
                               CellStyle="{markup:ForegroundCellStyle PropertyName=colB}"/>
        <tk:DataGridTextColumn Header="C" 
                               Binding="{Binding colC, StringFormat=\{0:P\}}"
                               CellStyle="{markup:ForegroundCellStyle PropertyName=colC}"/>
        <tk:DataGridTextColumn Header="D" 
                               Binding="{Binding colD, StringFormat=\{0:P\}}"
                               CellStyle="{markup:ForegroundCellStyle PropertyName=colD}"/>
    </tk:DataGrid.Columns>
</tk:DataGrid>

然后依赖于ForegroundCellStyleExtension创建StyleforDataGridCellPropertyName

ForegroundCellStyleExtension

public class ForegroundCellStyleExtension : MarkupExtension
{
    public ForegroundCellStyleExtension() { }
    public ForegroundCellStyleExtension(string propertyName)
    {
        PropertyName = propertyName;
    }

    public string PropertyName
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        IProvideValueTarget service = (IProvideValueTarget)serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(IProvideValueTarget));
        DependencyObject targetObject = service.TargetObject as DependencyObject;
        if (targetObject == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        Binding foregroundBinding = new Binding
        {
            Path = new PropertyPath(PropertyName),
            Converter = new ValueConverter()
        };
        Style foregroundCellStyle = new Style(typeof(DataGridCell));
        foregroundCellStyle.Setters.Add(new Setter(DataGridCell.ForegroundProperty, foregroundBinding));

        return foregroundCellStyle;
    }
}

此外,如果您有其他Setters想要使用的等等,那么它们可以被另一个参数包括在内MarkupExtension.

<Window.Resources>
    <Style x:Key="dataGridCellStyle" TargetType="{x:Type tk:DataGridCell}">
        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Blue"/>
    </Style>
</Window.Resources>
<!-- ... -->
<tk:DataGridTextColumn Header="B" 
                       Binding="{Binding colB, StringFormat=\{0:P\}}"
                       CellStyle="{markup:ForegroundCellStyle colB, {StaticResource dataGridCellStyle}}"/>

而ForegroundCellStyleExtension随后将使用第二个参数BasedOn为DataGridCell Style

ForegroundCellStyleExtension with BasedOn

public class ForegroundCellStyleExtension : MarkupExtension
{
    public ForegroundCellStyleExtension() { }
    public ForegroundCellStyleExtension(string propertyName, Style basedOnCellStyle)
    {
        PropertyName = propertyName;
        BasedOnCellStyle = basedOnCellStyle;
    }

    public string PropertyName
    {
        get;
        set;
    }
    public Style BasedOnCellStyle
    {
        get;
        set;
    }

    public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
    {
        IProvideValueTarget service = (IProvideValueTarget)serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(IProvideValueTarget));
        DependencyObject targetObject = service.TargetObject as DependencyObject;
        if (targetObject == null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        Binding foregroundBinding = new Binding
        {
            Path = new PropertyPath(PropertyName),
            Converter = new ValueConverter()
        };
        Style foregroundCellStyle = new Style(typeof(DataGridCell), BasedOnCellStyle);
        foregroundCellStyle.Setters.Add(new Setter(DataGridCell.ForegroundProperty, foregroundBinding));

        return foregroundCellStyle;
    }
}