从无根设备中的assets文件夹复制数据库

Question

我正在尝试将资产文件夹中的数据库复制到设备.此代码在模拟器和root设备上正常工作.我只是想知道它是否在无根设备上创建任何问题,或者它将工作相同.

private void StoreDatabase() {
    File DbFile = new File(
            "data/data/packagename/DBname.sqlite");
    if (DbFile.exists()) {
        System.out.println("file already exist ,No need to Create");
    } else {
        try {
            DbFile.createNewFile();
            System.out.println("File Created successfully");
            InputStream is = this.getAssets().open("DBname.sqlite");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(DbFile);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int length = 0;
            while ((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
            System.out.println("File succesfully placed on sdcard");
            // Close the streams
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
            is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

Answer 1

这将在所有设备和模拟器中运行,无需root.

/**
 * Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created
 * empty database in the system folder, from where it can be accessed and
 * handled. This is done by transfering bytestream.
 * */
private void copyDataBase(String dbname) throws IOException {
    // Open your local db as the input stream
    InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(dbname);
    // Path to the just created empty db
    File outFileName = myContext.getDatabasePath(dbname);
    // Open the empty db as the output stream
    OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
    // transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int length;
    while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
        myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
    }
    // Close the streams
    myOutput.flush();
    myOutput.close();
    myInput.close();
}

Answer 2

    /**
 * Copy database file from assets folder inside the apk to the system database path.
 * @param context Context
 * @param databaseName Database file name inside assets folder
 * @param overwrite True to rewrite on the database if exists
 * @return True if the database have copied successfully or if the database already exists without overwrite, false otherwise.
 */
private boolean copyDatabaseFromAssets(Context context, String databaseName , boolean overwrite)  {

    File outputFile = context.getDatabasePath(databaseName);
    if (outputFile.exists() && !overwrite) {
        return true;
    }

    outputFile = context.getDatabasePath(databaseName + ".temp");
    outputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();

    try {
        InputStream inputStream = context.getAssets().open(databaseName);
        OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);


        // transfer bytes from the input stream into the output stream
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length;
        while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }

        // Close the streams
        outputStream.flush();
        outputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();

        outputFile.renameTo(context.getDatabasePath(databaseName));

    } catch (IOException e) {
        if (outputFile.exists()) {
            outputFile.delete();
        }
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}