UITextField应该只接受数字值

Question

我有UITexfields我希望它只接受输入数值的其他数字警告.我希望motionSicknessTextFiled只接受数字

NSString*dogswithMotionSickness=motionSicknessTextField.text;
NSString*valueOne=cereniaTextField.text;
NSString*valueTwo=prescriptionTextField.text;
NSString*valueThree=otherMeansTextField.text;
NSString*valueFour=overtheCounterTextField.text;

Answer 1

无论您从哪个UITextField获取这些值,您都可以指定当某人触摸文本字段时要显示的键盘类型.

EG是纯数字键盘.

喜欢这个截图:

使用XIB和Xcode中内置的Interface Builder时可以很容易地设置它,但如果您想以编程方式理解它,请查看Apple的UITextInputTraits协议参考页面,特别是keyboardType属性信息.

要过滤掉标点符号,请设置文本字段的委托并设置shouldChangeCharactersInRange方法:

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
    NSCharacterSet *numbersOnly = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789"];
    NSCharacterSet *characterSetFromTextField = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:textField.text];

    BOOL stringIsValid = [numbersOnly isSupersetOfSet:characterSetFromTextField];
    return stringIsValid;
}

Answer 2

目标C.

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
    if (!string.length) 
        return YES;

    if (textField == self.tmpTextField)
    {
        NSString *newString = [textField.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
        NSString *expression = @"^([0-9]+)?(\\.([0-9]{1,2})?)?$";
        NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:expression 
                                                                               options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive 
                                                                                 error:nil];
        NSUInteger numberOfMatches = [regex numberOfMatchesInString:newString
                                                            options:0
                                                              range:NSMakeRange(0, [newString length])];        
        if (numberOfMatches == 0)
            return NO;        
    }
    return YES;
}

Swift 3.0

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
    if !string.characters.count {
        return true
    }
    do {
        if textField == self.tmpTextField {
            var newString = textField.text.replacingCharacters(inRange: range, with: string)
            var expression = "^([0-9]+)?(\\.([0-9]{1,2})?)?$"
            var regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: expression, options: NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive)
            var numberOfMatches = regex.numberOfMatches(inString: newString, options: [], range: NSRange(location: 0, length: newString.characters.count))
            if numberOfMatches == 0 {
                return false
            }
        }
    }
    catch let error {
    }
    return true
}

Answer 3

[textField setKeyboardType:UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad];

Answer 4

我已经实现了具有textField功能的代码段:

1. 检查允许的最大字符数.
2. 检查有效的十进制数.
3. 仅检查数字.

代码是UITextField委托方法.在使用此代码段之前,您必须具有以下属性:

1. self.maxCharacters
2. self.numeric//只有int字符.
3. self.decimalNumeric //只有数字和".",","(对于特定的语言环境,如俄语).

码:

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *) textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
    if(self.numeric || self.decimalNumeric)
    {
        NSString *fulltext = [textField.text stringByAppendingString:string];
        NSString *charactersSetString = @"0123456789";

        // For decimal keyboard, allow "dot" and "comma" characters.
        if(self.decimalNumeric) {
            charactersSetString = [charactersSetString stringByAppendingString:@".,"];
        }

        NSCharacterSet *numbersOnly = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:charactersSetString];
        NSCharacterSet *characterSetFromTextField = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:fulltext];

        // If typed character is out of Set, ignore it.
        BOOL stringIsValid = [numbersOnly isSupersetOfSet:characterSetFromTextField];
        if(!stringIsValid) {
            return NO;
        }

        if(self.decimalNumeric)
        {
            NSString *currentText = [textField.text stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];

            // Change the "," (appears in other locale keyboards, such as russian) key ot "."
            currentText = [currentText stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"," withString:@"."];

            // Check the statements of decimal value.
            if([fulltext isEqualToString:@"."]) {
                textField.text = @"0.";
                return NO;
            }

            if([fulltext rangeOfString:@".."].location != NSNotFound) {
                textField.text = [fulltext stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@".." withString:@"."];
                return NO;
            }

            // If second dot is typed, ignore it.
            NSArray *dots = [fulltext componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];
            if(dots.count > 2) {
                textField.text = currentText;
                return NO;
            }

            // If first character is zero and second character is > 0, replace first with second. 05 => 5;
            if(fulltext.length == 2) {
                if([[fulltext substringToIndex:1] isEqualToString:@"0"] && ![fulltext isEqualToString:@"0."]) {
                    textField.text = [fulltext substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 1)];
                    return NO;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Check the max characters typed.
    NSUInteger oldLength = [textField.text length];
    NSUInteger replacementLength = [string length];
    NSUInteger rangeLength = range.length;

    NSUInteger newLength = oldLength - rangeLength + replacementLength;
    BOOL returnKey = [string rangeOfString: @"\n"].location != NSNotFound;

    return newLength <= _maxCharacters || returnKey;
}

演示:

Answer 5

Michael Dautermann修改后的答案:

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
    if(string.length > 0)
    {
        NSCharacterSet *numbersOnly = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:@"0123456789"];
        NSCharacterSet *characterSetFromTextField = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:string];

        BOOL stringIsValid = [numbersOnly isSupersetOfSet:characterSetFromTextField];
        return stringIsValid;
    }
    return YES;
}