如何将JSON数组转换为Java列表.我正在使用svenson

Question

我试图将相同类型的多个对象转换为ListJava中的对象.例如,我的json将是:

{
    "Example": [
        {
            "foo": "a1",
            "bar": "b1",
            "fubar": "c1"
        },
        {
            "foo": "a2",
            "bar": "b2",
            "fubar": "c2"
        },
        {
            "foo": "a3",
            "bar": "b3",
            "fubar": "c3"
        }
    ]
}

我有一节课:

public class Example {
    private String foo;
    private String bar;
    private String fubar;
    public Example(){};
    public void setFoo(String f){
        foo = f;
    }
    public void setBar(String b){
        bar = b;
    }
    public void setFubar(String f){
        fubar = f;
    }
...
}

我希望能够将我得到的json字符串转换为Example对象列表.我想做这样的事情:

JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
parser.addTypeHint(".Example[]", Example.class);
List<Example> result = parser.parse(List.class, json);

这样做我收到一个错误:

Cannot set property Example on class java.util.ArrayList

Answer 1

您无法将此 json 转换为，List但可以将其转换为Map.
查看你的 json String：

...
"Example": [
        {
            "foo": "a1",
            "bar": "b1",
            "fubar": "c1"
        },
        {
            "foo": "a2",
            "bar": "b2",
            "fubar": "c2"
        },
        ...
]
}

这里的“Example”是key(String)，value是Example的List对象。

尝试这个：

 parser.addTypeHint("Example[]", Example.class);
 Map<String,List<Example>> result1 = parser.parse(Map.class, json);
 for (Entry<String, List<Example>> entry : result1.entrySet()) {
     for (Example example : entry.getValue()) {
          System.out.println("VALUE :->"+ example.getFoo());
     }
 }

完整代码Example：

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.svenson.JSONParser;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JSONParser parser = new JSONParser();
        parser.addTypeHint(".Example[]", Example.class);
        String json = "{" + "\"Example\": [" + "{" + "\"foo\": \"a1\","
                + "\"bar\": \"b1\"," + "\"fubar\": \"c1\"" + "}," + "{"
                + "\"foo\": \"a2\"," + "\"bar\": \"b2\"," + "\"fubar\": \"c2\""
                + "}," + "{" + "\"foo\": \"a3\"," + "\"bar\": \"b3\","
                + "\"fubar\": \"c3\"" + "}" + "]" + "}\"";
        parser.addTypeHint("Example[]", Example.class);
        Map<String, List<Example>> result1 = parser.parse(Map.class, json);
        for (Entry<String, List<Example>> entry : result1.entrySet()) {
            for (Example example : entry.getValue()) {
                System.out.println("VALUE :->" + example.getFoo());
            }
        }
    }
}

public class Example {
    private String foo;
    private String bar;
    private String fubar;
    public Example(){}
    public void setFoo(String foo) {
        this.foo = foo;
    }
    public String getFoo() {
        return foo;
    }
    public void setBar(String bar) {
        this.bar = bar;
    }
    public String getBar() {
        return bar;
    }
    public void setFubar(String fubar) {
        this.fubar = fubar;
    }
    public String getFubar() {
        return fubar;
    }
}

输出：

VALUE :->a1
VALUE :->a2
VALUE :->a3