JavaFX 2中的组合框键值对

Question

我刚刚开始学习JavaFX 2.
现在我正在尝试构建一个示例应用程序.然后我被困在组合框中.
我没有在JavaFX中找到对combobox的键值对的任何引用.http://docs.oracle.com/javafx/2/api/index.html上
的组合框javadoc 没有说明关键值对.

如何创建具有不同显示值和实际值的项目的组合框？

Answer 1

您有两种方法:
1.只需覆盖toString()datamodel类中的方法.例:

public class Demo extends Application {

    private final ObservableList<Employee> data =
            FXCollections.observableArrayList(
            new Employee("Azamat", 2200.15),
            new Employee("Veli", 1400.0),
            new Employee("Nurbek", 900.5));

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {

        ComboBox<Employee> combobox = new ComboBox<>(data);
        combobox.getSelectionModel().selectFirst(); // Select first as default
        combobox.getSelectionModel().selectedItemProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Employee>() {

            @Override
            public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Employee> arg0, Employee arg1, Employee arg2) {
                if (arg2 != null) {
                    System.out.println("Selected employee: " + arg2.getName());
                }
            }
        });
        StackPane root = new StackPane();
        root.getChildren().add(combobox);
        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 300, 250));
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static class Employee {
        private String name;
        private Double salary;

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return name + " (sal:" + salary + ")";
        }

        public Employee(String name, Double salary) {
            this.name = name;
            this.salary = salary;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public Double getSalary() {
            return salary;
        }

        public void setSalary(Double salary) {
            this.salary = salary;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }
}

请注意Employee类的重写toString().组合框的键(实际值)将是Employee实例,employee.toString()在这种情况下显示值.
2.第二种方法是设置组合框的cellFactory属性.

combobox.setCellFactory(new Callback<ListView<Employee>, ListCell<Employee>>() {

    @Override
    public ListCell<Employee> call(ListView<Employee> arg0) {
        return new ListCell<Employee>() {

            private final Button btn;
            {
                setContentDisplay(ContentDisplay.GRAPHIC_ONLY);
                btn = new Button();
            }

            @Override
            protected void updateItem(Employee item, boolean empty) {
                super.updateItem(item, empty);

                if (item == null || empty) {
                    setGraphic(null);
                } else {
                    btn.setStyle(item.getSalary() > 1000 ? "-fx-base:red" : "-fx-base: green");
                    btn.setText(item.getName() + "=" + item.getSalary());
                    setGraphic(btn);
                }
            }
        };
    }
});

这种方法可以更有效地控制细胞渲染.你不能只是格式显示值,但还包括(在这种情况下按钮)的任一节点(控制)单元格,并添加一些观看逻辑(item.getSalary()"？":"")了.实际值保持不变,即Employee实例.

Answer 2

还有另一个解决方案,实现StringConverter.它对于对象非常有用:

public class Product {

    private String code;
    private String name;

    public Product(String code, String name) {
        this.code = code;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

转换器实现:

public class ProductConverter extends StringConverter<Product> {

    /** Cache of Products */
    private Map<String, Product> productMap = new HashMap<String, Product>();

    @Override
    public String toString(Product product) {
        productMap.put(product.getName(), product);
        return product.getName();
    }

    @Override
    public Product fromString(String name) {
        return productMap.get(name);
    }

}

代码在视图中:

    ComboBox<Product> cboProducts  = new ComboBox<Product>;
    cboProducts.setConverter(new ProductConverter());
    cboProducts.getItems().addAll(serviceManager.getProductList());

要获取产品的价值,您可以调用getValue()方法:

cboProducts.getValue()