将Perl翻译为Python

Question

我在将SQLite数据库迁移到mysql时发现了这个Perl脚本

我想知道(因为我不知道Perl)如何在Python中重写这个？

最短(代码)答案的奖励积分:)

编辑:对不起我的意思是最短的代码,而不是严格的最短答案

#! /usr/bin/perl

while ($line = <>){
    if (($line !~  /BEGIN TRANSACTION/) && ($line !~ /COMMIT/) && ($line !~ /sqlite_sequence/) && ($line !~ /CREATE UNIQUE INDEX/)){

        if ($line =~ /CREATE TABLE \"([a-z_]*)\"(.*)/){
                $name = $1;
                $sub = $2;
                $sub =~ s/\"//g; #"
                $line = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $name;\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS $name$sub\n";
        }
        elsif ($line =~ /INSERT INTO \"([a-z_]*)\"(.*)/){
                $line = "INSERT INTO $1$2\n";
                $line =~ s/\"/\\\"/g; #"
                $line =~ s/\"/\'/g; #"
        }else{
                $line =~ s/\'\'/\\\'/g; #'
        }
        $line =~ s/([^\\'])\'t\'(.)/$1THIS_IS_TRUE$2/g; #'
        $line =~ s/THIS_IS_TRUE/1/g;
        $line =~ s/([^\\'])\'f\'(.)/$1THIS_IS_FALSE$2/g; #'
        $line =~ s/THIS_IS_FALSE/0/g;
        $line =~ s/AUTOINCREMENT/AUTO_INCREMENT/g;
        print $line;
    }
}

一些额外的代码是必要的成功迁移SQLite数据库(处理一行的CREATE TABLE语句,外键,修复了原来的计划,转换空字段中的错误''来\'.

我发布了将我的SQLite数据库迁移到mysql问题的代码

Answer 1

这是一个非常直观的翻译,只有最少的明显样式更改(将所有代码放入一个函数中,尽可能使用字符串而不是重新操作).

import re, fileinput

def main():
  for line in fileinput.input():
    process = False
    for nope in ('BEGIN TRANSACTION','COMMIT',
                 'sqlite_sequence','CREATE UNIQUE INDEX'):
      if nope in line: break
    else:
      process = True
    if not process: continue
    m = re.search('CREATE TABLE "([a-z_]*)"(.*)', line)
    if m:
      name, sub = m.groups()
      line = '''DROP TABLE IF EXISTS %(name)s;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %(name)s%(sub)s
'''
      line = line % dict(name=name, sub=sub)
    else:
      m = re.search('INSERT INTO "([a-z_]*)"(.*)', line)
      if m:
        line = 'INSERT INTO %s%s\n' % m.groups()
        line = line.replace('"', r'\"')
        line = line.replace('"', "'")
    line = re.sub(r"([^'])'t'(.)", r"\1THIS_IS_TRUE\2", line)
    line = line.replace('THIS_IS_TRUE', '1')
    line = re.sub(r"([^'])'f'(.)", r"\1THIS_IS_FALSE\2", line)
    line = line.replace('THIS_IS_FALSE', '0')
    line = line.replace('AUTOINCREMENT', 'AUTO_INCREMENT')
    print line,

main()

Answer 2

Alex Martelli的上述解决方案效果很好,但需要一些修复和补充:

在使用正则表达式替换的行中,匹配组的插入必须双重转义,或者替换字符串必须以r为前缀,以标记为正则表达式:

line = re.sub(r"([^'])'t'(.)", "\\1THIS_IS_TRUE\\2", line)

要么

line = re.sub(r"([^'])'f'(.)", r"\1THIS_IS_FALSE\2", line)

此外,应在打印前添加此行:

line = line.replace('AUTOINCREMENT', 'AUTO_INCREMENT')

最后,create语句中的列名应该是MySQL中的反引号.在第15行添加:

  sub = sub.replace('"','`')

这是完整的脚本和修改:

import re, fileinput

def main():
  for line in fileinput.input():
    process = False
    for nope in ('BEGIN TRANSACTION','COMMIT',
                 'sqlite_sequence','CREATE UNIQUE INDEX'):
      if nope in line: break
    else:
      process = True
    if not process: continue
    m = re.search('CREATE TABLE "([a-z_]*)"(.*)', line)
    if m:
      name, sub = m.groups()
      sub = sub.replace('"','`')
      line = '''DROP TABLE IF EXISTS %(name)s;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %(name)s%(sub)s
'''
      line = line % dict(name=name, sub=sub)
    else:
      m = re.search('INSERT INTO "([a-z_]*)"(.*)', line)
      if m:
        line = 'INSERT INTO %s%s\n' % m.groups()
        line = line.replace('"', r'\"')
        line = line.replace('"', "'")
    line = re.sub(r"([^'])'t'(.)", "\\1THIS_IS_TRUE\\2", line)
    line = line.replace('THIS_IS_TRUE', '1')
    line = re.sub(r"([^'])'f'(.)", "\\1THIS_IS_FALSE\\2", line)
    line = line.replace('THIS_IS_FALSE', '0')
    line = line.replace('AUTOINCREMENT', 'AUTO_INCREMENT')
    if re.search('^CREATE INDEX', line):
        line = line.replace('"','`')
    print line,

main()

Answer 3

这是原版的稍微好一点的版本.

#! /usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use 5.010; # for s/\K//;

while( <> ){
  next if m'
    BEGIN TRANSACTION   |
    COMMIT              |
    sqlite_sequence     |
    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX
  'x;

  if( my($name,$sub) = m'CREATE TABLE \"([a-z_]*)\"(.*)' ){
    # remove "
    $sub =~ s/\"//g; #"
    $_ = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $name;\nCREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS $name$sub\n";

  }elsif( /INSERT INTO \"([a-z_]*)\"(.*)/ ){
    $_ = "INSERT INTO $1$2\n";

    # " => \"
    s/\"/\\\"/g; #"
    # " => '
    s/\"/\'/g; #"

  }else{
    # '' => \'
    s/\'\'/\\\'/g; #'
  }

  # 't' => 1
  s/[^\\']\K\'t\'/1/g; #'

  # 'f' => 0
  s/[^\\']\K\'f\'/0/g; #'

  s/AUTOINCREMENT/AUTO_INCREMENT/g;
  print;
}

Answer 4

此页面上的所有脚本都无法处理简单的sqlite3:

PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE Filename (
  FilenameId INTEGER,
  Name TEXT DEFAULT '',
  PRIMARY KEY(FilenameId) 
  );
INSERT INTO "Filename" VALUES(1,'');
INSERT INTO "Filename" VALUES(2,'bigfile1');
INSERT INTO "Filename" VALUES(3,'%gconf-tree.xml');

没有人能够将"table_name"重新格式化为正确的mysql的`table_name`.有些搞砸了空字符串值.