在Objective-c中实现倒数计时器？

Question

我是iOS编程的新手.我正在研究匹配游戏的文字.在这个游戏中我需要实现时间计数器,显示分钟和秒.我希望当我的游戏开始时我的计时器以3分钟开始.现在我想用秒来反向减少这个计时器.我的代码只工作了几秒钟.我的代码是:

  secondsLeft--;

  int seconds = (secondsLeft %3600) % 60;

  Timerlbl.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02d",seconds];


  if (seconds==0)

{


 UIAlertView *pAlert = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"Sorry!!"   
 message:@"TimeOver"        delegate:self    cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"   
 otherButtonTitles:@"Cancel",nil];

 [pAlert show];

[pAlert release];

 }

 }

在Viewdidload中我通过计时器调用它..

          countDown=[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:5.0 target:self 
                 selector:@selector(TimeOver) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

请求任何人指导我如何在分钟和秒钟内完成它.

Answer 1

你可以这样做(启用ARC): -

@interface ViewController()
{
UILabel *progress;
    NSTimer *timer;
    int currMinute;
    int currSeconds;
}
@end


@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    progress=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(80, 15, 100, 50)];
    progress.textColor=[UIColor redColor];
    [progress setText:@"Time : 3:00"];
    progress.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
    [self.view addSubview:progress];
    currMinute=3;
    currSeconds=00;

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
-(void)start
{
    timer=[NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(timerFired) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];

}
-(void)timerFired
{
if((currMinute>0 || currSeconds>=0) && currMinute>=0)
{
    if(currSeconds==0)
    {
        currMinute-=1;
        currSeconds=59;
    }
    else if(currSeconds>0)
    {
        currSeconds-=1;
    }
    if(currMinute>-1)
    [progress setText:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%d%@%02d",@"Time : ",currMinute,@":",currSeconds]];
}
    else
    {
        [timer invalidate];
    }
}

Answer 2

我知道这是一个老问题,但我想分享我的方式来实现这一目标.我们有方法(timeIntervalSinceDate :)来计算间隔并具有固定的倒数秒数.在我的情况下300秒.

2015年7月更新SWIFT

@IBAction func startTimer(sender: UIButton) {
    sender.selected = !sender.selected;
    //if selected fire timer, otherwise stop
    if (sender.selected) {
        self.timer = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(0.1, target: self, selector: Selector("updateTimer"), userInfo: nil, repeats: true);
        self.startDate = NSDate();
    } else {
        self.stopTimer();
    }

}

func stopTimer() {
    self.timer.invalidate();
}

func updateTimer() {
    // Create date from the elapsed time
    var currentDate:NSDate = NSDate();
    var timeInterval:NSTimeInterval = currentDate.timeIntervalSinceDate(self.startDate!);

    //300 seconds count down
    var timeIntervalCountDown = 300 - timeInterval;
    var timerDate:NSDate = NSDate(timeIntervalSince1970: timeIntervalCountDown);

    // Create a date formatter
    var dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter();
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "mm:ss";
    dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(forSecondsFromGMT: 0);

    // Format the elapsed time and set it to the label
    var timeString = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(timerDate);
    self.timerLabel?.text = timeString;
}

正在使用github swift示例项目

Objective-C的

- (void)updateTimer
{
    // Create date from the elapsed time
    NSDate *currentDate = [NSDate date];
    NSTimeInterval timeInterval = [currentDate 
                                   timeIntervalSinceDate:self.startDate];
    NSLog(@"time interval %f",timeInterval);

    //300 seconds count down
    NSTimeInterval timeIntervalCountDown = 300 - timeInterval;

    NSDate *timerDate = [NSDate 
                         dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:timeIntervalCountDown];

    // Create a date formatter
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"mm:ss"];
    [dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:0.0]];


    // Format the elapsed time and set it to the label
    NSString *timeString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:timerDate];
    self.stopWatch.text = timeString;
}

- (void)stopTimer
{
    [self.stopWatchTimer invalidate];
    self.stopWatchTimer = nil;
    [self updateTimer];

}

- (void)startTimer
{

    if (self.stopWatchTimer) {
        [self.stopWatchTimer invalidate];
        self.stopWatchTimer = nil;
    }

    self.startDate = [NSDate date];    

    // Create the stop watch timer that fires every 100 ms
    self.stopWatchTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.0/10.0
                                           target:self
                                         selector:@selector(updateTimer)
                                         userInfo:nil
                                          repeats:YES];
}

更新:

每次通过updateTimer时创建NSDateFormatter都非常昂贵.最好在循环外创建NSDateFormatter并重用它.致谢:@siburb