WIX 3.6安装程序 - Visual Studio 2010(HeatDirectory)

Question

我正在为Web服务开发WIX 3.6安装程序.但是当我尝试使用HeatDirectory来获取所有必要的输出时,我遇到了一个问题,无论我尝试什么,我都会为每个收获的文件收到以下错误:

系统找不到文件'SourceDir\Some.dll ...'

错误发生在WcfService.wxs中; 奇怪的是,WcfService.wxs是由我的项目文件(下面)中的heatdirectory部分自动创建的. 如果它必须知道它们在哪里创建WcfService.wxs,它怎么会爆炸说它找不到这些.dll？ 当我从我读过的任何一个教程中下载并构建一个WIX示例项目(原样)时,甚至会出现这些错误.

目标:尽可能多地自动化.dll包含(即利用收获来处理依赖项目等)

我正在运行Win 7 64位,项目是.NET 4.

Product.wxs:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
  <Product Id="*" Name="CompleteInstall" Language="1033" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="Technologies" UpgradeCode="b2ae6aa5-263f-4f9a-a250-8599a7f2cb03">
    <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" />

    <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." />
    <MediaTemplate />

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
      <Directory Id="ProgramFiles64Folder">
        <Directory Id="CommonDir1" Name="Common Directory 1">
          <Directory Id="CommonDir2" Name="Common Directory 2">
            <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="Install Directory"/>
          </Directory>
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="CompleteInstall" Level="1">
      <ComponentGroupRef Id="WcfService_Project" />
    </Feature>

    <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR">INSTALLFOLDER</Property>
    <UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir" />
  </Product>
</Wix>

项目文件:

<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
    <MSBuild Projects="%(ProjectReference.FullPath)" Targets="Build" Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration);Platform=x86" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.ContentProject)'=='True'" />
    <PropertyGroup>
      <LinkerBaseInputPaths>%(ProjectReference.RootDir)%(ProjectReference.Directory)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\</LinkerBaseInputPaths>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <HeatDirectory OutputFile="%(ProjectReference.Filename)-temp.xml" 
                   Directory="%(ProjectReference.RootDir)%(ProjectReference.Directory)bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\"
                   DirectoryRefId="INSTALLFOLDER" 
                   ComponentGroupName="%(ProjectReference.Filename)_Project"
                   SuppressCom="true" 
                   SuppressFragments="true" 
                   SuppressRegistry="true"
                   SuppressRootDirectory="true" 
                   AutoGenerateGuids="false" 
                   GenerateGuidsNow="true" 
                   ToolPath="$(WixToolPath)" 
                   Condition="'%(ProjectReference.ContentProject)'=='True'" />
    <XslTransformation XmlInputPaths="%(ProjectReference.Filename)-temp.xml"
                       XslInputPath="XslTransform.xslt" 
                       OutputPaths="%(ProjectReference.Filename).wxs" 
                       Condition="'%(ProjectReference.ContentProject)'=='True'" />
  </Target>

WcfService.wxs:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Fragment>
        <DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLFOLDER">
            <Component Id="cmpE6EBA3D8D6D4DB0C93E73200C78DCC51" Guid="{C88B5CF9-8807-45DF-AA6F-732437B74BB6}">
                <File Id="fil0118BBA61671E80581CA9C9AA6DD3E8D" KeyPath="yes" Source="SourceDir\Some.dll" />
            </Component>
        </DirectoryRef>
    </Fragment>
    <Fragment>
        <ComponentGroup Id="WcfService_Project">
            <ComponentRef Id="cmpE6EBA3D8D6D4DB0C93E73200C78DCC51" />
        </ComponentGroup>
    </Fragment>
</Wix>

Answer 1

问题是没有HeatDirectory PreprocessorVariable属性.我通过以下添加到我的wixproj文件修复了这个问题:

<PropertyGroup>
  <DefineConstants>BasePath=%(ProjectReference.RootDir)%(ProjectReference.Directory);</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>
<HeatDirectory OutputFile="%(ProjectReference.Filename).wxs" 
               DirectoryRefId="INSTALLFOLDER" 
               Directory="%(ProjectReference.RootDir)%(ProjectReference.Directory)"
               ComponentGroupName="%(ProjectReference.Filename)_Project"
               SuppressCom="true"
               SuppressFragments="true"
               SuppressRegistry="true"
               SuppressRootDirectory="true"
               AutoGenerateGuids="false"
               GenerateGuidsNow="true"
               ToolPath="$(WixToolPath)"
               Condition="'%(ProjectReference.ContentProject)'=='True'" 
               PreprocessorVariable="var.BasePath"/>

如您所见,我需要首先定义一个常量变量供本地使用.我将变量设置为等于我的WCF项目的根路径.其次,我将该变量用作我的PreprocessorVariable.最后,我能够动态/递归地收集从MsBuild生成的文件.下一步:排除不必要的文件.我会参考这个链接.

请参阅下面的完整wixproj:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">x86</Platform>
    <ProductVersion>3.5</ProductVersion>
    <ProjectGuid>{4005592f-cc0e-41a3-8e64-33b2824e7fd9}</ProjectGuid>
    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
    <OutputName>MyWCF.WCF.Webservice</OutputName>
    <OutputType>Package</OutputType>
    <WixTargetsPath Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' AND '$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)' != '' ">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets</WixTargetsPath>
    <WixTargetsPath Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' ">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets</WixTargetsPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86' ">
    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
    <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x86' ">
    <OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
    <IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="MyWCF.WcfService.wxs" />
    <Compile Include="IISConfig.wxs" />
    <Compile Include="InstallUi.wxs" />
    <Compile Include="Product.wxs" />
    <Compile Include="UIDialogs.wxs" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\MyWCF.WcfService\MyWCF.WcfService.csproj">
      <Name>MyWCF.WcfService</Name>
      <Project>{8e528b38-2826-4793-a66d-f6ff181e1139}</Project>
      <Private>True</Private>
      <RefProjectOutputGroups>Binaries;Content;Satellites</RefProjectOutputGroups>
      <RefTargetDir>INSTALLFOLDER</RefTargetDir>
      <ContentProject>True</ContentProject>
      <DoNotHarvest>True</DoNotHarvest>
      <PackageThisProject>True</PackageThisProject>
    </ProjectReference>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <WixExtension Include="WixIIsExtension">
      <HintPath>$(WixExtDir)\WixIIsExtension.dll</HintPath>
      <Name>WixIIsExtension</Name>
    </WixExtension>
    <WixExtension Include="WixUtilExtension">
      <HintPath>$(WixExtDir)\WixUtilExtension.dll</HintPath>
      <Name>WixUtilExtension</Name>
    </WixExtension>
    <WixExtension Include="WixUIExtension">
      <HintPath>$(WixExtDir)\WixUIExtension.dll</HintPath>
      <Name>WixUIExtension</Name>
    </WixExtension>
    <WixExtension Include="WixNetFxExtension">
      <HintPath>$(WixExtDir)\WixNetFxExtension.dll</HintPath>
      <Name>WixNetFxExtension</Name>
    </WixExtension>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Content Include="ConfigurationInitialize.wxi" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <PreBuildEvent />
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Target Name="BeforeBuild">
    <MSBuild Projects="%(ProjectReference.FullPath)" Targets="Package" Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration);Platform=$(Platform)" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.PackageThisProject)'=='True'" />
    <PropertyGroup>
      <DefineConstants>BasePath=%(ProjectReference.RootDir)%(ProjectReference.Directory)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\Package\PackageTmp\</DefineConstants>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <HeatDirectory OutputFile="%(ProjectReference.Filename).wxs" 
                   Directory="%(ProjectReference.RootDir)%(ProjectReference.Directory)obj\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\Package\PackageTmp"
                   DirectoryRefId="INSTALLFOLDER"
                   ComponentGroupName="%(ProjectReference.Filename)_Project"
                   SuppressCom="true"
                   SuppressFragments="true"
                   SuppressRegistry="true"
                   SuppressRootDirectory="true"
                   AutoGenerateGuids="false"
                   GenerateGuidsNow="true"
                   ToolPath="$(WixToolPath)" Condition="'%(ProjectReference.PackageThisProject)'=='True'"
                   PreprocessorVariable="var.BasePath" />
  </Target>
</Project>