在Android中拍摄特定布局的"屏幕截图"

Question

我有两个紧密相关的主要问题.我从程序化的角度来看待这些问题.

(1) - 我希望截取SPECIFIC布局的内容,即ScrollView嵌套在a LinearLayout.

(2) - 由于ScrollView内容溢出屏幕(因此滚动成为可能),我如何确保屏幕截图包含屏幕上不可见的元素？

这是我使用的当前代码块.它可以截取屏幕截图,但仅适用于整个屏幕.即使R.id.boss是主要的ID ScrollView而不是主要的ID LinearLayout.

View view = findViewById(R.id.boss);
View v = view.getRootView();// this does not seem to make a difference
v.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);                                                
v.measure(MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), 
MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
v.layout(0, 0, v.getMeasuredWidth(), v.getMeasuredHeight());    
v.buildDrawingCache(true);
Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(u.getDrawingCache());             
v.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);

提前致谢.

编辑:

我犯了一些错误.我用的R.id.boss是错误的资源.我现在能够单独截取滚动视图的屏幕截图,减少屏幕外部分.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/boss"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="top"
android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="F"
    android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Analyze via image URL"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             >

                        <EditText
                            android:id="@+id/mUrl"
                            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:layout_weight="0.7"
                            android:text="http://" >

                            <requestFocus />
                        </EditText>

                        <ImageView
                            android:id="@+id/call"
                            android:layout_width="75dp"
                            android:layout_height="50dp"
                            android:layout_weight="0.3"
                            android:text="ABC"
                            android:src="@drawable/run" />

        </LinearLayout>

     <TextView
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="ABC"
         android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />

     <LinearLayout
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

         <EditText
             android:id="@+id/filepath"
             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:layout_weight="0.55" />

         <ImageView
             android:id="@+id/cam"
             android:layout_width="75dp"
             android:layout_height="50dp"
             android:layout_weight="0.15"
             android:src="@drawable/cam" />

         <ImageView
             android:id="@+id/browse"
             android:layout_width="75dp"
             android:layout_height="50dp"
             android:layout_weight="0.15"
             android:src="@drawable/folder"
             android:text="B" />

         <ImageView
             android:id="@+id/upload"
             android:layout_width="75dp"
             android:layout_height="50dp"
             android:layout_weight="0.15"
             android:src="@drawable/run"
             android:text="A" />
     </LinearLayout>


     <LinearLayout
         android:id="@+id/baba"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:orientation="vertical" >


         <ScrollView
             android:id="@+id/scroll"
             android:layout_width="fill_parent"
             android:layout_height="150dp"
             android:layout_weight="0.7" >

             <LinearLayout
                 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                 android:layout_height="186dp"
                 android:orientation="vertical" >

                 <ImageView
                     android:id="@+id/pic"
                     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                     android:layout_weight="1" />

                 <TextView
                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_weight="1"
                     android:text="Facial recognition"
                     android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

                 <TextView
                     android:id="@+id/text3"
                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_weight="1"
                     android:text="Small Text"
                     android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />

                 <TextView
                     android:id="@+id/avmarwe"
                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_weight="1"
                     android:text="Gender and age"
                     android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

                 <TextView
                     android:id="@+id/text1"
                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_weight="1"
                     android:text="Small Text"
                     android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />

                 <TextView
                     android:id="@+id/skahasd"
                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_weight="1"
                     android:text="Expression and mood"
                     android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

                 <TextView
                     android:id="@+id/text2"
                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_weight="1"
                     android:text="Small Text"
                     android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />

                 <TextView
                     android:id="@+id/dsfsfs"
                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_weight="1"
                     android:text="Celebrity Facial Match"
                     android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

                 <TextView
                     android:id="@+id/text4"
                     android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                     android:layout_weight="1"
                     android:text="Small Text"
                     android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
             </LinearLayout>
         </ScrollView>

     </LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/c"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_weight="0.7"
            android:text="" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/share"
            android:layout_width="70dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_weight="0.3"
            android:text="" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Answer 1

谢谢你们,我终于发现了什么是错的.

View v = view.getRootView();不应该使用,因为它将调用我不想要的根视图.我错误地认为这没有什么不同,因为我输入了错误的资源ID.

MeasureSpec不知怎的,没有给出宽度和高度的好记录.所以我最终使用了另一种方法:

...
ScrollView z = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroll);
int totalHeight = z.getChildAt(0).getHeight();
int totalWidth = z.getChildAt(0).getWidth();
u.layout(0, 0, totalWidth, totalHeight);
...

由于ScrollView的总高度可以由它具有的单个子元素确定.

进行这些更改后,我现在可以截取嵌套ScrollView及其所有内容的屏幕截图,可见与否.对于任何感兴趣的人,这里是代码块,包括保存位图:

            View u = findViewById(R.id.scroll);
            u.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);                                                
            ScrollView z = (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroll);
            int totalHeight = z.getChildAt(0).getHeight();
            int totalWidth = z.getChildAt(0).getWidth();
            u.layout(0, 0, totalWidth, totalHeight);    
            u.buildDrawingCache(true);
            Bitmap b = Bitmap.createBitmap(u.getDrawingCache());             
            u.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);

            //Save bitmap
            String extr = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() +   File.separator + "Folder";
            String fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmm'_report.jpg'").format(new Date());
            File myPath = new File(extr, fileName);
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            try {
                fos = new FileOutputStream(myPath);
                b.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
                fos.flush();
                fos.close();
                MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(), b, "Screen", "screen");
            }catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }