Hao*_*Hao 8 c# interface helper design-rationale
为什么C#(或.NET)不允许我们在接口中放置静态/共享方法?
看似从这里重复.但我的想法有点不同,我只是想为我的插件(接口)添加一个帮助器
不应该C#至少允许这个想法吗?
namespace MycComponent
{
public interface ITaskPlugin : ITaskInfo
{
string Description { get; }
string MenuTree { get; }
string MenuCaption { get; }
void ShowTask(Form parentForm);
void ShowTask(Form parentForm, Dictionary<string, object> pkColumns);
ShowTaskNewDelegate ShowTaskNew { set; get; }
ShowTaskOpenDelegate ShowTaskOpen { set; get; }
// would not compile with this:
public static Dictionary<string, ITaskPlugin> GetPlugins(string directory)
{
var l = new Dictionary<string, ITaskPlugin>();
foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(directory))
{
var fileInfo = new FileInfo(file);
if (fileInfo.Extension.Equals(".dll"))
{
Assembly asm = Assembly.LoadFile(file);
foreach (Type asmType in asm.GetTypes())
{
if (asmType.GetInterface("MycComponent.ITaskPlugin") != null)
{
var plugIn = (ITaskPlugin)Activator.CreateInstance(asmType);
l.Add(plugIn.TaskName, plugIn);
}
}
}
}
return l;
} // GetPlugins. would not compile inside an interface
}
/* because of the error above, I am compelled to
put the helper method in a new class. a bit overkill when the method should
be closely coupled to what it is implementing */
public static class ITaskPluginHelper
{
public static Dictionary<string, ITaskPlugin> GetPlugins(string directory)
{
var l = new Dictionary<string, ITaskPlugin>();
foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(directory))
{
var fileInfo = new FileInfo(file);
if (fileInfo.Extension.Equals(".dll"))
{
Assembly asm = Assembly.LoadFile(file);
foreach (Type asmType in asm.GetTypes())
{
if (asmType.GetInterface("MycComponent.ITaskPlugin") != null)
{
var plugIn = (ITaskPlugin)Activator.CreateInstance(asmType);
l.Add(plugIn.TaskName, plugIn);
}
}
}
}
return l;
} // GetPlugins
} // ITaskPluginHelper
}
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Jon*_*eet 11
接口的概念是代表合同,而不是实现.
我不记得随便IL是否真的不会允许与接口的实现静态方法-我偷偷摸摸怀疑它-但有些muddies概念.
我可以看到你的观点 - 知道哪些辅助方法与接口连接有时很有用(扩展方法在那里特别相关)但我个人想要将它们放在一个单独的类中,只是为了保持精神状态.模特干净.