如何添加本地仓库并将其视为远程仓库

Question

我正在尝试使用以下内容将本地repo用作bak我的PC上另一个本地存储库的名称的远程控制器:

git remote add /home/sas/dev/apps/smx/repo/bak/ontologybackend/.git bak

这给出了这个错误:

fatal: '/home/sas/dev/apps/smx/repo/bak/ontologybackend/.git' is not a valid remote name

我正在尝试同步两个本地存储库,其中一个配置为另一个命名的远程bak,然后发布git pull bak.

最好的方法是什么？

---

编辑:

对不起,傻傻的我,我刚刚意识到远程添加应该是:

git remote add bak /home/sas/dev/apps/smx/repo/bak/ontologybackend/.git

遥控器的名称在地址之前.

Answer 1

你有remote add反转命令的参数:

git remote add <NAME> <PATH>

所以:

git remote add bak /home/sas/dev/apps/smx/repo/bak/ontologybackend/.git

有关git remote --help更多信息,请参阅

Answer 2

如果您的目标是保留存储库的本地副本以便于备份或粘贴到外部驱动器或通过云存储(Dropbox等)共享,则可能需要使用裸存储库.这允许您在没有工作目录的情况下创建存储库的副本,并为共享进行了优化.

例如:

$ git init --bare ~/repos/myproject.git
$ cd /path/to/existing/repo
$ git remote add origin ~/repos/myproject.git
$ git push origin master

同样,您可以克隆,就好像这是一个远程仓库:

$ git clone ~/repos/myproject.git

Answer 3

我发布这个答案是为了提供一个带有解释的脚本，该脚本涵盖了创建具有本地远程的本地存储库的三种不同场景。您可以运行整个脚本，它将在您的主文件夹中创建测试存储库（在 Windows git bash 上测试）。解释位于脚本内，以便更轻松地保存到您的个人笔记中，它非常易于阅读，例如 Visual Studio Code。

我还要感谢Jack链接到这个答案，其中adelphus对这个主题有很好、详细、实用的解释。

这是我在这里的第一篇文章，所以请告诉我哪些地方应该改进。

## SETUP LOCAL GIT REPO WITH A LOCAL REMOTE
# the main elements:
# - remote repo must be initialized with --bare parameter
# - local repo must be initialized
# - local repo must have at least one commit that properly initializes a branch(root of the commit tree)
# - local repo needs to have a remote
# - local repo branch must have an upstream branch on the remote

{ # the brackets are optional, they allow to copy paste into terminal and run entire thing without interruptions, run without them to see which cmd outputs what

cd ~
rm -rf ~/test_git_local_repo/

## Option A - clean slate - you have nothing yet

mkdir -p ~/test_git_local_repo/option_a ; cd ~/test_git_local_repo/option_a
git init --bare local_remote.git # first setup the local remote
git clone local_remote.git local_repo # creates a local repo in dir local_repo
cd ~/test_git_local_repo/option_a/local_repo
git remote -v show origin # see that git clone has configured the tracking
touch README.md ; git add . ; git commit -m "initial commit on master" # properly init master
git push origin master # now have a fully functional setup, -u not needed, git clone does this for you

# check all is set-up correctly
git pull # check you can pull
git branch -avv # see local branches and their respective remote upstream branches with the initial commit
git remote -v show origin # see all branches are set to pull and push to remote
git log --oneline --graph --decorate --all # see all commits and branches tips point to the same commits for both local and remote

## Option B - you already have a local git repo and you want to connect it to a local remote

mkdir -p ~/test_git_local_repo/option_b ; cd ~/test_git_local_repo/option_b
git init --bare local_remote.git # first setup the local remote

# simulate a pre-existing git local repo you want to connect with the local remote
mkdir local_repo ; cd local_repo
git init # if not yet a git repo
touch README.md ; git add . ; git commit -m "initial commit on master" # properly init master
git checkout -b develop ; touch fileB ; git add . ; git commit -m "add fileB on develop" # create develop and fake change

# connect with local remote
cd ~/test_git_local_repo/option_b/local_repo
git remote add origin ~/test_git_local_repo/option_b/local_remote.git
git remote -v show origin # at this point you can see that there is no the tracking configured (unlike with git clone), so you need to push with -u
git push -u origin master # -u to set upstream
git push -u origin develop # -u to set upstream; need to run this for every other branch you already have in the project

# check all is set-up correctly
git pull # check you can pull
git branch -avv # see local branch(es) and its remote upstream with the initial commit
git remote -v show origin # see all remote branches are set to pull and push to remote
git log --oneline --graph --decorate --all # see all commits and branches tips point to the same commits for both local and remote

## Option C - you already have a directory with some files and you want it to be a git repo with a local remote

mkdir -p ~/test_git_local_repo/option_c ; cd ~/test_git_local_repo/option_c
git init --bare local_remote.git # first setup the local remote

# simulate a pre-existing directory with some files
mkdir local_repo ; cd local_repo ; touch README.md fileB

# make a pre-existing directory a git repo and connect it with local remote
cd ~/test_git_local_repo/option_c/local_repo
git init
git add . ; git commit -m "inital commit on master" # properly init master
git remote add origin ~/test_git_local_repo/option_c/local_remote.git
git remote -v show origin # see there is no the tracking configured (unlike with git clone), so you need to push with -u
git push -u origin master # -u to set upstream

# check all is set-up correctly
git pull # check you can pull
git branch -avv # see local branch and its remote upstream with the initial commit
git remote -v show origin # see all remote branches are set to pull and push to remote
git log --oneline --graph --decorate --all # see all commits and branches tips point to the same commits for both local and remote
}

Answer 4

您的格式似乎不正确:

如果您想共享一个本地创建的存储库,或者您想从某个elses存储库中获取贡献 - 如果您想以任何方式与新存储库进行交互,通常最简单的方法是将其添加为远程存储库.你通过运行git remote add [alias] [url]来做到这一点.这会在名为[alias]的本地遥控器下添加[url].

#example
$ git remote
$ git remote add github git@github.com:schacon/hw.git
$ git remote -v

http://gitref.org/remotes/#remote