确定2个Cooridinates之间的中点

Question

我试图确定一个地点之间的中点MKMapView.我遵循这里概述的方法(和这里)并在Objective-C中重写它,但地图正在巴芬岛东北部的某个地方居中,这两个地方附近都没有.

我的方法基于上面链接的java方法:

+(CLLocationCoordinate2D)findCenterPoint:(CLLocationCoordinate2D)_lo1 :(CLLocationCoordinate2D)_loc2 {
    CLLocationCoordinate2D center;

    double lon1 = _lo1.longitude * M_PI / 180;
    double lon2 = _loc2.longitude * M_PI / 100;

    double lat1 = _lo1.latitude * M_PI / 180;
    double lat2 = _loc2.latitude * M_PI / 100;

    double dLon = lon2 - lon1;

    double x = cos(lat2) * cos(dLon);
    double y = cos(lat2) * sin(dLon);

    double lat3 = atan2( sin(lat1) + sin(lat2), sqrt((cos(lat1) + x) * (cos(lat1) + x) + y * y) );
    double lon3 = lon1 + atan2(y, cos(lat1) + x);

    center.latitude  = lat3 * 180 / M_PI;
    center.longitude = lon3 * 180 / M_PI;

    return center;
}

2个参数具有以下数据:

_loc1:
    latitude = 45.4959839
    longitude = -73.67826455

_loc2:
    latitude = 45.482889
    longitude = -73.57522299

以上内容正确地放置在地图上(蒙特利尔及其周边地区).我试图将地图置于2之间的中点,但我的方法返回以下内容:

latitude = 65.29055
longitude = -82.55425

在北极的某个地方,它应该在南方约500英里处.

Answer 1

如果有人需要Swift中的代码,我在Swift中编写了库函数来计算MULTIPLE坐标之间的中点:

//        /** Degrees to Radian **/
class func degreeToRadian(angle:CLLocationDegrees) -> CGFloat {
    return (  (CGFloat(angle)) / 180.0 * CGFloat(M_PI)  )
}

//        /** Radians to Degrees **/
class func radianToDegree(radian:CGFloat) -> CLLocationDegrees {
    return CLLocationDegrees(  radian * CGFloat(180.0 / M_PI)  )
}

class func middlePointOfListMarkers(listCoords: [CLLocationCoordinate2D]) -> CLLocationCoordinate2D {

    var x = 0.0 as CGFloat
    var y = 0.0 as CGFloat
    var z = 0.0 as CGFloat

    for coordinate in listCoords{
        var lat:CGFloat = degreeToRadian(coordinate.latitude)
        var lon:CGFloat = degreeToRadian(coordinate.longitude)
        x = x + cos(lat) * cos(lon)
        y = y + cos(lat) * sin(lon)
        z = z + sin(lat)
    }

    x = x/CGFloat(listCoords.count)
    y = y/CGFloat(listCoords.count)
    z = z/CGFloat(listCoords.count)

    var resultLon: CGFloat = atan2(y, x)
    var resultHyp: CGFloat = sqrt(x*x+y*y)
    var resultLat:CGFloat = atan2(z, resultHyp)

    var newLat = radianToDegree(resultLat)
    var newLon = radianToDegree(resultLon)
    var result:CLLocationCoordinate2D = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: newLat, longitude: newLon)

    return result

}

详细的答案可以在这里找到

Answer 2

只是预感,但我注意到你lon2和lat2变量正在计算M_PI/100与否M_PI/180.

double lon1 = _lo1.longitude * M_PI / 180;
double lon2 = _loc2.longitude * M_PI / 100;

double lat1 = _lo1.latitude * M_PI / 180;
double lat2 = _loc2.latitude * M_PI / 100;

将它们改为180可能对你有所帮助.

Answer 3

对于快速用户,更正为@dinjas的变体建议

import Foundation
import MapKit
extension CLLocationCoordinate2D {
    // MARK: CLLocationCoordinate2D+MidPoint
    func middleLocationWith(location:CLLocationCoordinate2D) -> CLLocationCoordinate2D {

        let lon1 = longitude * M_PI / 180
        let lon2 = location.longitude * M_PI / 180
        let lat1 = latitude * M_PI / 180
        let lat2 = location.latitude * M_PI / 180
        let dLon = lon2 - lon1
        let x = cos(lat2) * cos(dLon)
        let y = cos(lat2) * sin(dLon)

        let lat3 = atan2( sin(lat1) + sin(lat2), sqrt((cos(lat1) + x) * (cos(lat1) + x) + y * y) )
        let lon3 = lon1 + atan2(y, cos(lat1) + x)

        let center:CLLocationCoordinate2D = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(lat3 * 180 / M_PI, lon3 * 180 / M_PI)
        return center
    }
}