什么导致在Tomcat中使用EOF或isHexDigit消息的java.io.CharConversionException？

Question

这个异常通过简单的'getParameter()'调用来加密我们的生产catalina日志.

WARNING: Parameters: Character decoding failed. Parameter skipped.

java.io.CharConversionException: EOF
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder.convert(UDecoder.java:82)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder.convert(UDecoder.java:48)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters.urlDecode(Parameters.java:411)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters.processParameters(Parameters.java:393)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters.processParameters(Parameters.java:509)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters.handleQueryParameters(Parameters.java:266)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParameters(Request.java:2361)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getParameter(Request.java:1005)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getParameter(RequestFacade.java:353)
    at javax.servlet.ServletRequestWrapper.getParameter(ServletRequestWrapper.java:158)

或者有时:

java.io.CharConversionException: isHexDigit
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder.convert(UDecoder.java:87)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder.convert(UDecoder.java:48)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters.urlDecode(Parameters.java:411)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters.processParameters(Parameters.java:393)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters.processParameters(Parameters.java:509)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters.handleQueryParameters(Parameters.java:266)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.parseParameters(Request.java:2361)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Request.getParameter(Request.java:1005)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade.getParameter(RequestFacade.java:353)
    at javax.servlet.ServletRequestWrapper.getParameter(ServletRequestWrapper.java:158)

Answer 1

只是在这里假设.看起来像参数的URL解码或它们的值失败(URL编码意味着使用%XX或%XXXX表示法编码某些字符,其中XX或XXXX是ISO-8859-1或Unicode中字符的十六进制代码).在第一种情况下,可能会发生错误,因为%字符后面没有足够的十六进制字符.在第二种情况下,这可能会发生,因为%字符后面的字符不是十六进制.