TLa*_*ama 9 delphi optimization winapi gdi
我想使用纯颜色混合(通过指定的alpha值着色)画布区域Windows GDI(因此没有GDI +,DirectX或类似,没有OpenGL,没有汇编程序或第三方库).
我创建了以下函数,我想知道是否有更高效或更简单的方法来执行此操作:
procedure ColorBlend(const ACanvas: HDC; const ARect: TRect;
const ABlendColor: TColor; const ABlendValue: Integer);
var
DC: HDC;
Brush: HBRUSH;
Bitmap: HBITMAP;
BlendFunction: TBlendFunction;
begin
DC := CreateCompatibleDC(ACanvas);
Bitmap := CreateCompatibleBitmap(ACanvas, ARect.Right - ARect.Left,
ARect.Bottom - ARect.Top);
Brush := CreateSolidBrush(ColorToRGB(ABlendColor));
try
SelectObject(DC, Bitmap);
Windows.FillRect(DC, Rect(0, 0, ARect.Right - ARect.Left,
ARect.Bottom - ARect.Top), Brush);
BlendFunction.BlendOp := AC_SRC_OVER;
BlendFunction.BlendFlags := 0;
BlendFunction.AlphaFormat := 0;
BlendFunction.SourceConstantAlpha := ABlendValue;
Windows.AlphaBlend(ACanvas, ARect.Left, ARect.Top,
ARect.Right - ARect.Left, ARect.Bottom - ARect.Top, DC, 0, 0,
ARect.Right - ARect.Left, ARect.Bottom - ARect.Top, BlendFunction);
finally
DeleteObject(Brush);
DeleteObject(Bitmap);
DeleteDC(DC);
end;
end;
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有关此功能应该做什么的概念,请参阅以下内容(区分:-)图像:

并且代码可以this image以上面显示的方式呈现到表单的左上方:
uses
PNGImage;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Image: TPNGImage;
begin
Image := TPNGImage.Create;
try
Image.LoadFromFile('d:\6G3Eg.png');
ColorBlend(Image.Canvas.Handle, Image.Canvas.ClipRect, $0000FF80, 175);
Canvas.Draw(0, 0, Image);
finally
Image.Free;
end;
end;
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使用纯GDI或Delphi VCL有更有效的方法吗?
您尝试过使用 AlphaBlend 进行 Canvas 绘图吗?
就像是
Canvas.Draw(Arect.Left, ARect.Top, ABitmap, AAlphaBlendValue);
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与 FillRect 结合用于混合颜色
更新:这里有一些代码,尽可能接近您的界面,但纯 VCL。
可能没有那么高效,但更简单(并且有些便携)。
正如 Remy 所说,要以伪持久方式在 Form 上绘画,您必须使用 OnPaint...
procedure ColorBlend(const ACanvas: TCanvas; const ARect: TRect;
const ABlendColor: TColor; const ABlendValue: Integer);
var
bmp: TBitmap;
begin
bmp := TBitmap.Create;
try
bmp.Canvas.Brush.Color := ABlendColor;
bmp.Width := ARect.Right - ARect.Left;
bmp.Height := ARect.Bottom - ARect.Top;
bmp.Canvas.FillRect(Rect(0,0,bmp.Width, bmp.Height));
ACanvas.Draw(ARect.Left, ARect.Top, bmp, ABlendValue);
finally
bmp.Free;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
Image: TPNGImage;
begin
Image := TPNGImage.Create;
try
Image.LoadFromFile('d:\6G3Eg.png');
ColorBlend(Image.Canvas, Image.Canvas.ClipRect, $0000FF80, 175);
Canvas.Draw(0, 0, Image);
// then for fun do it to the Form itself
ColorBlend(Canvas, ClientRect, clYellow, 15);
finally
Image.Free;
end;
end;
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