Android游标错误 - "确保游标在从中访问数据之前已正确初始化..."

Question

我有一个活动,其中一个viewflipper显示一个包含来自mediastore的艺术家的列表,onitem点击显示所选艺术家的专辑列表,然后显示该专辑中的歌曲.单击一首歌后,它应该使用字符串'title'填充textview.

在此之前,所有游标都工作正常,但最后一个游标似乎以某种方式失去了位置.谁能告诉我为什么logcat告诉我:

05-07 23:58:54.195: E/AndroidRuntime(1961): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Couldn't read row 3, col -1 from CursorWindow.  Make sure the Cursor is initialized correctly before accessing data from it.

无法读取的特定行因所选择的艺术家/专辑/歌曲而异.代码如下.非常感谢您的帮助.

package music.flipper;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.BaseColumns;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.AlbumColumns;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.ArtistColumns;
import android.provider.MediaStore.Audio.AudioColumns;
import android.provider.MediaStore.MediaColumns;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.ViewFlipper;

public class MusicFlipper extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */

    ViewFlipper viewflipper;
    Cursor cursor;

    private String currentList = "Artist";
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.flipper);
        //set the main view to flipper.
        viewflipper = (ViewFlipper) findViewById(R.id.viewFlipper1);

        String[] columns = { 
                BaseColumns._ID,
                ArtistColumns.ARTIST 
                };
        //The columns to return for each row.   

        cursor = managedQuery(MediaStore.Audio.Artists.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
            columns, null, null, null);

        ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);

        //set an onitemclicklistener to the first listview in flipper

        String[] displayFields = new String[] { ArtistColumns.ARTIST };
        //set all the artist names to the array 'displayfields'
        int[] displayViews = new int[] { R.id.rowItem };
        //number of rows to display and where to bind them

        SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
            R.layout.row_item, cursor, displayFields, displayViews);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter); }
        //Take the display fields array, and bind to the matching display row

     @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> a, View v, int position, long id) {

        if( currentList.equals("Artist")) {
            if (cursor.moveToPosition(position)) {
            //once an item is clicked, move the cursor to that items position

            String where = AudioColumns.ARTIST + "=?";
            // Have the cursor look within the artist row?

            String whereVal[] = { cursor.getString(cursor
          .getColumnIndex(AlbumColumns.ARTIST)) };
            //Choose the particular row with the chosen artist's name

            String[] columns = {
                    BaseColumns._ID,
                    AudioColumns.ALBUM,
               };

                String orderBy = BaseColumns._ID;

            cursor = managedQuery(MediaStore.Audio.Albums.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                columns, where, whereVal, orderBy);

            ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView2);
            listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
            String[] displayFields = new String[] { AudioColumns.ALBUM };
            int[] displayViews = new int[] { R.id.rowItem };
            SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
                R.layout.row_item, cursor, displayFields, displayViews);
            listView.setAdapter(adapter);
            currentList = "Album";
            viewflipper.showNext();}

        } if (currentList.equals("Album")) {
            if (cursor.moveToPosition(position)) {

                String where = AudioColumns.ALBUM
                + "=?";

                String whereVal[] = { cursor.getString(cursor
                .getColumnIndex(AlbumColumns.ALBUM)) };

                String[] columns = {
                        MediaColumns.DATA,
                        BaseColumns._ID,
                        MediaColumns.TITLE,
                        MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME,
                        MediaColumns.MIME_TYPE,
                   };

                    String orderBy = MediaColumns.TITLE;

                cursor = managedQuery(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                    columns, where, whereVal, orderBy);

                ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView3);
                listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
                String[] displayFields = new String[] { MediaColumns.TITLE };
                int[] displayViews = new int[] { R.id.rowItem };
                SimpleCursorAdapter adapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this,
                    R.layout.row_item, cursor, displayFields, displayViews);
                listView.setAdapter(adapter);
                currentList.equals("Songs");
                viewflipper.showNext();}


        } if (currentList.equals("Songs")) {
            if (cursor.moveToPosition(position)) {

                String title = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaColumns.TITLE));

                TextView myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
                myTextView.setText(title);

            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

问题不在行中,而在列中.

Couldn't read row 3, **col -1** from CursorWindow.  Make sure the Cursor is initialized correctly before accessing data from it.

它基本上是说光标中不存在MediaColumns.TITLE列.这是真的.它不在您的第一个游标(它正在引用的游标)中.你的其他游标都在if语句中,所以超出范围只留下第一个.

您可以像在if语句的其他部分中那样重新拉动游标,或者找到某种方法来保留从上一个if语句中获得的游标.

编辑

修复非常简单,使游标成为类变量.另外,我不会继续重复使用"光标".将它们标记为个性和描述性,它将帮助您保持代码的可读性.我可能会这样做:

public class MusicFlipper extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {
    private Cursor artistCursor;
    private Cursor albumCursor;

然后你像他们一样打电话给他们但是使用个人名字.

albumCursor = managedQuery(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                columns, where, whereVal, orderBy);

由于您将其声明为类变量,因此它将在整个类中可用,因此在最后一部分中您将执行以下操作:

if (currentList.equals("Songs")) {
    if (albumCursor.moveToPosition(position)) {
            String title = albumCursor.getString(albumCursor.getColumnIndex(MediaColumns.TITLE));
            TextView myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
            myTextView.setText(title);
    }
}