未定义的符号引用,即使nm表示此符号存在于共享库中

Question

这可能有什么问题？我有以下简单的类:

#include  "libmnl/libmnl.h"

int main() {
    struct mnl_socket *a = mnl_socket_open(12);
}

运行简单的gcccompile(gcc -lmnl main.c)后,我得到以下错误:

/tmp/cch3GjuS.o: In function `main':
main.c:(.text+0xe): undefined reference to `mnl_socket_open'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

在共享库上运行nm表明它实际上已找到:

aatteka@aatteka-Dell1:/tmp$ nm -D /usr/lib/libmnl.so | grep mnl_socket_open
0000000000001810 T mnl_socket_open

这是在Ubuntu 12.04上发生的.该libmnl-dev的和libmnl0包安装.该strace输出gcc表明,ld使用正是*.so文件:

[pid 10988] stat("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/libmnl.so", 0x7fff2a39b470) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 10988] open("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/libmnl.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 10988] stat("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/libmnl.a", 0x7fff2a39b4d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 10988] open("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/libmnl.a", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 10988] stat("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libmnl.so", 0x7fff2a39b470) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 10988] open("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libmnl.so", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 10988] stat("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libmnl.a", 0x7fff2a39b4d0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 10988] open("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libmnl.a", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 10988] stat("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../../lib/libmnl.so", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=18608, ...}) = 0
[pid 10988] open("/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../../lib/libmnl.so", O_RDONLY) = 7

Answer 1

必须在使用它们的对象之后列出库(更准确地说,只有当库包含满足遇到未知定义的未定义引用的符号时才会使用库).移动-lmnl到命令的末尾.