如何使用SharedAccessSignature访问blob

Question

我正在尝试访问存储在Windows Azure中的私有容器中的Blob.容器具有共享访问签名,但是当我尝试访问blob时,我得到StorgeClientException"服务器无法验证请求.请确保正确形成Authorization标头,包括签名".

创建容器并上传blob的代码如下所示:

// create the container, set a Shared Access Signature, and share it 

// first this to do is to create the connnection to the storage account
// this should be in app.config but as this isa test it will just be implemented
// here: 
// add a reference to Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient 
// and Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient set up the objects
//storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.DevelopmentStorageAccount;

storageAccount = CloudStorageAccount.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"]);
blobClient = storageAccount.CreateCloudBlobClient();

// get a reference tot he container for the shared access signature
container = blobClient.GetContainerReference("blobcontainer");
container.CreateIfNotExist();

// now create the permissions policy to use and a public access setting
var permissions = container.GetPermissions();
permissions.SharedAccessPolicies.Remove("accesspolicy");
permissions.SharedAccessPolicies.Add("accesspolicy", new SharedAccessPolicy
                                                               {
                                                                   // this policy is live immediately
                                                                   // if the policy should be delatyed then use:
                                                                   //SharedAccessStartTime = DateTime.Now.Add(T); where T is some timespan
                                                                   SharedAccessExpiryTime =
                                                                       DateTime.UtcNow.AddYears(2),
                                                                   Permissions =
                                                                       SharedAccessPermissions.Read | SharedAccessPermissions.Write
                                                               });

// turn off public access
permissions.PublicAccess = BlobContainerPublicAccessType.Off;

// set the permission on the ocntianer
container.SetPermissions(permissions);

 var sas = container.GetSharedAccessSignature(new SharedAccessPolicy(), "accesspolicy");


StorageCredentialsSharedAccessSignature credentials = new StorageCredentialsSharedAccessSignature(sas);
CloudBlobClient client = new CloudBlobClient(storageAccount.BlobEndpoint,
                                             new StorageCredentialsSharedAccessSignature(sas));

CloudBlob sasblob = client.GetBlobReference("blobcontainer/someblob.txt");
sasblob.UploadText("I want to read this text via a rest call");

// write the SAS to file so I can use it later in other apps
using (var writer = new StreamWriter(@"C:\policy.txt"))
{
    writer.WriteLine(container.GetSharedAccessSignature(new SharedAccessPolicy(), "securedblobpolicy"));
}

我一直试图用来读取blob的代码如下所示:

// the storace credentials shared access signature is copied directly from the text file "c:\policy.txt"
CloudBlobClient client = new CloudBlobClient("https://my.azurestorage.windows.net/", new StorageCredentialsSharedAccessSignature("?sr=c&si=accesspolicy&sig=0PMoXpht2TF1Jr0uYPfUQnLaPMiXrqegmjYzeg69%2FCI%3D"));

CloudBlob blob = client.GetBlobReference("blobcontainer/someblob.txt");

Console.WriteLine(blob.DownloadText());
Console.ReadLine();

我可以通过添加帐户凭据来完成上述工作,但这正是我想要避免的.我不希望像我的帐户凭据一样敏感,只是坐在那里,我不知道如何在没有帐户凭据的情况下将签名放入客户端应用程序.

任何帮助是极大的赞赏.

Answer 1

“my.azurestorage.windows.net”只是一个拼写错误吗？我希望那里有类似“https://account.blob.core.windows.net ”的内容。

否则，代码看起来与http://blog.smarx.com/posts/shared-access-signatures-are-easy-these-days中的代码非常相似，并且有效。