使用PHP CURL登录远程网站

Question

我正在尝试使用CURL登录远程网站,但似乎无法让它工作.

我要登录的页面是:https://vp1-voiceportal.megapath.com/Login/

到目前为止,我尝试过以下方法:

$username="username"; 
$password="password"; 
$url="https://vp1-voiceportal.megapath.com/Login/servlet/com.broadsoft.clients.oam.servlets.Login"; 
$cookie="cookie.txt"; 

$postdata = "EnteredUserID=".$username."&password=".$password."&domain=&UserID=&rememberPass="; 

$ch = curl_init(); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.6) Gecko/20070725 Firefox/2.0.0.6"); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 60); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $url); 

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); 
$result = curl_exec ($ch); 

echo $result;  
curl_close($ch);

Answer 1

编辑：您指定的 URL 错误，应该是：

https://vp1-voiceportal.megapath.com/servlet/com.broadsoft.clients.oam.servlets.Login

并不是：

https://vp1-voiceportal.megapath.com/Login/servlet/com.broadsoft.clients.oam.servlets.Login

看来您需要遵循重定向并指定 cookie 文件（用于读取），请尝试：

$ch = curl_init(); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.6) Gecko/20070725 Firefox/2.0.0.6"); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 60); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $url); 

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postdata); 
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); 
$result = curl_exec ($ch); 

echo $result;  

curl_close($ch);

这也是一个很好的做法，因此指定 cookie 文件的绝对（且可写）路径。