线宽添加到线的长度

Question

当我在matplotlib中绘制一个线段时,线宽似乎被添加到线的长度.在我的代码下面(不是最pythonic代码,但它应该做的伎俩).我做错了什么还是这只是matplotlib的一个功能？

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

L1 = 100
L2 = 75
L3 = 100
Y = 3
N = 5
l_prev = 0
for l, c in zip(np.linspace(0, L1, N), range(N)):
    plt.plot([l_prev, l], [0, 0], 'r', linewidth=20)
    l_prev = l
l_prev = L1
for l, c in zip(np.linspace(L1, L1 + L2, N), range(N)):
    plt.plot([l_prev, l], [Y, Y], 'g', linewidth=1)
    l_prev = l
l_prev = L1
for l, c in zip(np.linspace(L1, L1 + L3, N), range(N)):
    p = plt.plot([l_prev, l], [-Y, -Y], 'b', linewidth=10)
    l_prev = l
plt.axvspan(xmin=L1, xmax=L1)
plt.axis([-5, 205, -5, 5])
plt.show()

我期望看到的是三个线段:[0,L1], [L1,L2] and [L1,L3].但第一行[0,L1]扩展到L1+'直径'....

Answer 1

它看起来像默认solid_capstyle值projecting,而不是你想要的那个:

plt.figure()
plt.plot([0, 100], [5, 5], linewidth=50, linestyle="-", c="blue",
         solid_capstyle="butt")
plt.plot([0, 100], [15, 15], linewidth=50, linestyle="-", c="red",
         solid_capstyle="round")
plt.plot([0, 100], [25, 25], linewidth=50, linestyle="-", c="purple",
         solid_capstyle="projecting")
plt.axvline(x=100, c="black")
plt.xlim(0, 125)
plt.ylim(0, 30)
plt.savefig("cap.png")