动态创建jCheckBox并添加到jScrollPane

wmd*_*zyl 6 java swing dynamic jscrollpane jcheckbox

编辑:使用下面提供的解决方案,我已经更改了代码,在JScrollPane中有一个JPanel.使用JButton我将JCheckBoxes添加到JScrollPane内的JPanel.这是一个问题,因为JScrollPanecan只接受一个JComponent.解决了其余问题,在JScrollPane中为JPanel设置了gridlayout.为了后代,我在这里保留了原来的问题:

原始问题:我正在尝试动态创建JCheckBox并将它们添加到JScrollPane,但唉,我收效甚微.我将其简化为单一的概念验证实现.

我在JFrame中有一个JScrollPaneon JPanel.同样在JPanel上,我添加了一个按钮,可以在单击时将JCheckBox添加到JScrollPane.应该够简单.按钮内的代码如下:

 private void addCheckBoxActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {

    JCheckBox cb = new JCheckBox("New CheckBox");        

    jScrollPaneCheckBoxes.add(cb);
    jScrollPaneCheckBoxes.revalidate();
 }
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代码运行似乎没有错误.我没有例外,使用调试器显示JCheckBox实际上已添加到JScrollPane.不幸的是,应用程序中没有显示任何内容 我需要指导在哪里寻找问题.

这是您可以运行的快速代码.不幸的是,我使用Netbeans和它的GUI设计器将它们放在一起,因此它比它需要的时间长,特别是生成的代码.专注于方法jButton1ActionPerformed,这就是上面代码的来源.

编辑:此代码现在做我需要它.:-)

package dynamiccheckboxsscce;

import javax.swing.JCheckBox;

public class Main extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    /**
     * Creates new form Main
     */
    public Main() {
        initComponents();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void initComponents() {

        jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        jPanel1 = new javax.swing.JPanel();
        jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        jScrollPane1.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(javax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);
        jScrollPane1.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(250, 250));

        jPanel1.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(300, 250));
        jPanel1.setLayout(new java.awt.GridLayout(0, 2, 10, 10));
        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jPanel1);

        jButton1.setText("Add Checkbox");
        jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
                layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 309, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addContainerGap())
                .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addGap(0, 0, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addComponent(jButton1)
                .addGap(112, 112, 112)))));
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
                layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                .addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.RELATED, 11, Short.MAX_VALUE)
                .addComponent(jButton1)
                .addContainerGap()));

        pack();
    }

    private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
        JCheckBox cb = new JCheckBox("New CheckBox");

        jPanel1.add(cb);
        jPanel1.revalidate();
        jPanel1.repaint();
    }

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /*
         * Set the Nimbus look and feel
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Main.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }

        /*
         * Create and display the form
         */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new Main().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
    private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
    private javax.swing.JPanel jPanel1;
    private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
}
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提前致谢.

mKo*_*bel 8

编辑

  • 你必须将正确的LayoutManager设置为JPanel

  • 你要将JPanel添加到JScrollPane

  • 例如(不使用built_in设计器,甚至安全时间...,需要关于使用SwingFramework和Swing的最佳知识,我对普通Swing感到满意)

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

public class AddJCheckBoxToJScrollPane {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    private JButton jButton1;
    private JPanel jPanel1;
    private JScrollPane jScrollPane1;

    public AddJCheckBoxToJScrollPane() {
        jPanel1 = new JPanel();
        jPanel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 2, 10, 10));
        jScrollPane1 = new JScrollPane(jPanel1);
        jButton1 = new JButton("Add Checkbox");
        jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {

            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                JCheckBox cb = new JCheckBox("New CheckBox");
                jPanel1.add(cb);
                jPanel1.revalidate();
                jPanel1.repaint();
            }
        });
        frame.add(jScrollPane1);
        frame.add(jButton1, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setSize(300, 200);
        //frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
        }
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            public void run() {
                new AddJCheckBoxToJScrollPane();
            }
        });
    }
}
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