限制JTextField中的字符数

Question

我想设置a的最大长度JTextField,这样就不能输入超过限制的字符数了.这是我到目前为止的代码......

    textField = new JTextField();
    textField.setBounds(40, 39, 105, 20);
    contentPane.add(textField);
    textField.setColumns(10);

有没有简单的方法来限制字符数？

Answer 1

你可以这样做(取自这里):

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.PlainDocument;

class JTextFieldLimit extends PlainDocument {
  private int limit;
  JTextFieldLimit(int limit) {
    super();
    this.limit = limit;
  }

  JTextFieldLimit(int limit, boolean upper) {
    super();
    this.limit = limit;
  }

  public void insertString(int offset, String str, AttributeSet attr) throws BadLocationException {
    if (str == null)
      return;

    if ((getLength() + str.length()) <= limit) {
      super.insertString(offset, str, attr);
    }
  }
}

public class Main extends JFrame {
  JTextField textfield1;

  JLabel label1;

  public void init() {
    setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    label1 = new JLabel("max 10 chars");
    textfield1 = new JTextField(15);
    add(label1);
    add(textfield1);
    textfield1.setDocument(new JTextFieldLimit(10));

    setSize(300,300);
    setVisible(true);
  }
}

编辑:看看这个以前的SO职位.您可以截取按键事件并根据文本字段中的当前字符数添加/忽略它们.

Answer 2

自从DocumentFilterJava 1.4 引入以来,对覆盖的需求 Document已被减少.

DocumentFilter提供过滤内容的方法,传递到Document实际到达之前的内容.

这些允许字段继续维护它所需的文档,同时提供过滤用户输入的方法.

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.text.AbstractDocument;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;

public class LimitTextField {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new LimitTextField();
    }

    public LimitTextField() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                JTextField pfPassword = new JTextField(20);
                ((AbstractDocument)pfPassword.getDocument()).setDocumentFilter(new LimitDocumentFilter(15));

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
                frame.add(pfPassword);
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class LimitDocumentFilter extends DocumentFilter {

        private int limit;

        public LimitDocumentFilter(int limit) {
            if (limit <= 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Limit can not be <= 0");
            }
            this.limit = limit;
        }

        @Override
        public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String text, AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException {
            int currentLength = fb.getDocument().getLength();
            int overLimit = (currentLength + text.length()) - limit - length;
            if (overLimit > 0) {
                text = text.substring(0, text.length() - overLimit);
            }
            if (text.length() > 0) {
                super.replace(fb, offset, length, text, attrs); 
            }
        }

    }

}