在C++中嵌入matplotlib

Question

我读从C++代码插座的消息,我试图以交互方式绘制它matplotlib,但它似乎Python代码会阻塞主线程,不管我用show()或ion()和draw().ion()并且draw()不会在Python中阻止.

知道如何matplotlib在C++代码中交互式绘制？

一个例子真的很好.

非常感谢.

Answer 1

您也可以尝试创建一个调用阻塞函数的新线程,这样它就不会阻止主程序循环中的IO.使用一个线程对象数组并循环查找未使用的对象,创建一个线程来执行阻塞调用,并让另一个线程在完成时加入它们.

这段代码是一个快速的共同点我在一起演示了我使用线程获取阻塞函数的伪异步行为的意思...我没有编译它或者很好地梳理它,它只是告诉你如何完成这个.

#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string>
#include <memory.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#define MAX_THREADS 256 // Make this as low as possible!
using namespace std;
pthread_t PTHREAD_NULL;
typedef string someTypeOrStruct;
class MyClass
{
    typedef struct
    {
        int id;
        MyClass *obj;
        someTypeOrStruct input;
    } thread_data;

    void draw();    //Undefined in this example
    bool getInput(someTypeOrStruct *);  //Undefined in this example
    int AsyncDraw(MyClass * obj, someTypeOrStruct &input);
    static void * Joiner(MyClass * obj);
    static void * DoDraw(thread_data *arg);
    pthread_t thread[MAX_THREADS], JoinThread;
    bool threadRunning[MAX_THREADS], StopJoinThread;

    bool exitRequested;
public:
    void Main();
};

bool MyClass::getInput(someTypeOrStruct *input)
{
}

void MyClass::Main()
{
    exitRequested = false;
    pthread_create( &JoinThread, NULL, (void *(*)(void *))MyClass::Joiner, this);

    while(!exitRequested)
    {
        someTypeOrStruct tmpinput;
        if(getInput(&tmpinput))
            AsyncDraw(this, tmpinput);
    }

    if(JoinThread != PTHREAD_NULL)
    {
        StopJoinThread = true;
        pthread_join(JoinThread, NULL);
    }
}

void *MyClass::DoDraw(thread_data *arg)
{
    if(arg == NULL) return NULL;
    thread_data *data = (thread_data *) arg;
    data->obj->threadRunning[data->id] = true;
    // -> Do your draw here <- //
    free(arg);
    data->obj->threadRunning[data->id] = false; // Let the joinThread know we are done with this handle...
}

int MyClass::AsyncDraw(MyClass *obj, someTypeOrStruct &input)
{
    int timeout = 10; // Adjust higher to make it try harder...
    while(timeout)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < MAX_THREADS; i++)
        {
            if(thread[i] == PTHREAD_NULL)
            {
                thread_data *data = (thread_data *)malloc(sizeof(thread_data));
                if(data)
                {
                    data->id = i;
                    data->obj = this;
                    data->input = input;

                    pthread_create( &(thread[i]), NULL,(void* (*)(void*))MyClass::DoDraw, (void *)&data);
                    return 1;
                }
                return 0;
            }
        }
        timeout--;
    }
}

void *MyClass::Joiner(MyClass * obj)
{
    obj->StopJoinThread = false;
    while(!obj->StopJoinThread)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < MAX_THREADS; i++)
            if(!obj->threadRunning[i] && obj->thread[i] != PTHREAD_NULL)
            {
                pthread_join(obj->thread[i], NULL);
                obj->thread[i] = PTHREAD_NULL;
            }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    MyClass base;
    base.Main();
    return 0;
}

这样,您可以在绘制过程中继续接受输入.

~~修正了以上代码实际编译,确保添加-lpthread