GZip标头中的幻数不正确.确保传入GZip流

Question

我正在尝试使用WebAPI从EntityFramework中检索产品名称及其ID作为NameID对象.代码如下.

public class ProductController : ApiController
{
    protected MainDataContext db = new MainDataContext();
    // GET /api/values
    public IQueryable<NameID> Get()
    {
        return db.Products.Select(x=>new NameID{ ID=x.ID,Name=x.Name }).AsQueryable();
    }

    // GET /api/values/5
    public NameID Get(long id)
    {
        var result = db.Products.Select(x=>new NameID{ ID=x.ID,Name=x.Name }).SingleOrDefault(x => x.ID == id);
        if (id == 0 || result == null)
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.NotFound); 
        return result;
    }

}
public class NameID {
    public long ID {get;set;}
    public string Name {get;set;}
}

它抛出错误如下

The magic number in GZip header is not correct.
Make sure you are passing in a GZip stream.

at System.IO.Compression.GZipDecoder.ReadHeader(InputBuffer input) 
at System.IO.Compression.Inflater.Decode() 
at System.IO.Compression.Inflater.Inflate(Byte[] bytes, Int32 offset, Int32 length) 
at System.IO.Compression.DeflateStream.Read(Byte[] array, Int32 offset, Int32 count) 
at System.IO.Compression.GZipStream.Read(Byte[] array, Int32 offset, Int32 count) 
at System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.InitStreamInput(Uri baseUri, String baseUriStr, Stream stream, Byte[] bytes, Int32 byteCount, Encoding encoding) 
at System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl..ctor(Stream stream, Byte[] bytes, Int32 byteCount, XmlReaderSettings settings, Uri baseUri, String baseUriStr, XmlParserContext context, Boolean closeInput) 
at System.Xml.XmlReaderSettings.CreateReader(Stream input, Uri baseUri, String baseUriString, XmlParserContext inputContext) 
at System.Xml.XmlReader.Create(Stream input, XmlReaderSettings settings, String baseUri) 
at System.Xml.Linq.XDocument.Load(Stream stream, LoadOptions options) 
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.Edm.ModelCompressor.Decompress(Byte[] bytes) 
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.History.HistoryRepository.GetLastModel(String& migrationId) 
at System.Data.Entity.Migrations.History.HistoryRepository.GetLastModel() 
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.QueryForModel() 
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.ModelCompatibilityChecker.CompatibleWithModel(InternalContext internalContext, ModelHashCalculator modelHashCalculator, Boolean throwIfNoMetadata) 
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.CompatibleWithModel(Boolean throwIfNoMetadata) 
at System.Data.Entity.CreateDatabaseIfNotExists`1.InitializeDatabase(TContext context) 
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.<>c__DisplayClass8.<PerformDatabaseInitialization>b__6() 
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.PerformInitializationAction(Action action) 
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.PerformDatabaseInitialization() 
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.<InitializeDatabase>b__4(InternalContext c) 
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.RetryAction`1.PerformAction(TInput input) 
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeDatabaseAction(Action`1 action) 
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeDatabase() 
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.GetEntitySetAndBaseTypeForType(Type entityType) 
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.Initialize() 
at System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.get_InternalContext() 
at System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery`1.System.Linq.IQueryable.get_Provider() 
at System.Linq.Queryable.Select[TSource,TResult](IQueryable`1 source, Expression`1 selector) 
at ProductAPI.Controllers.ProductController.Get() in D:\Demo\ProductAPI\Controllers\ProductController.cs:line 24 
at lambda_method(Closure , Object , Object[] ) 
at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ActionExecutor.Execute(Object instance, Object[] arguments) 
at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.Execute(HttpControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 arguments) 
at System.Web.Http.Controllers.ApiControllerActionInvoker.<>c__DisplayClass2.<InvokeActionAsync>b__0() 
at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskHelpers.RunSynchronously[TResult](Func`1 func, CancellationToken cancellationToken)

Answer 1

堆栈跟踪似乎表明从数据库中读取Entity Framework模型元数据存在问题.

HistoryRepository.GetLastModelModelCompressor.Decompress用于XDocument.Load从中读取某些XML的调用GZipStream.这失败了,数据库中的模型元数据很可能已损坏.

您可以尝试重新创建数据库以解决此问题.

Answer 2

有点晚了，已经有一个可以接受的答案了。但是，如果您已经有一个正常工作的数据库并且不想刷新数据库，则可以Database.SetInitializer在Global.asax的application_start函数中使用null进行调用。这将不会查找__migrationhistory包含损坏的数据的表。