如何获取已加载的JNI库列表？

Question

正如主题所说的那样,Java中是否有一种方法可以获得在任何给定时间加载的所有JNI本机库的列表？

Answer 1

如果你的意思是,有一种方法可以确定所有当前加载的本机库.已经卸载的库无法确定.

基于Svetlin Nakov(在JVM中加载到单个JAR的Extract类)的工作,我做了一个POC,它为您提供了应用程序类加载器和当前类的类加载器中加载的本机库的名称.

首先是没有bu的简化版本....它处理异常,错误消息,javadoc,....

获取类加载器通过反射存储已加载库的私有字段

public class ClassScope {
    private static final java.lang.reflect.Field LIBRARIES;
    static {
        LIBRARIES = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredField("loadedLibraryNames");
        LIBRARIES.setAccessible(true);
    }
    public static String[] getLoadedLibraries(final ClassLoader loader) {
        final Vector<String> libraries = (Vector<String>) LIBRARIES.get(loader);
        return libraries.toArray(new String[] {});
    }
}

像这样打电话给上面

final String[] libraries = ClassScope.getLoadedClasses(ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader()); //MyClassName.class.getClassLoader()

并且voilá libraries包含已加载的本机库的名称.

从这里获取完整的源代码

Answer 2

我已经建立在抖动解决方案之上.这允许您找出加载每个本机库的人(ClassLoader,Class).

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * Helper functions for native libraries.
 * <p/>
 * @author Gili Tzabari
 */
public class NativeLibraries
{
    private final Field loadedLibraryNames;
    private final Field systemNativeLibraries;
    private final Field nativeLibraries;
    private final Field nativeLibraryFromClass;
    private final Field nativeLibraryName;

    /**
     * Creates a new NativeLibraries.
     * <p/>
     * @throws NoSuchFieldException if one of ClassLoader's fields cannot be found
     */
    public NativeLibraries() throws NoSuchFieldException
    {
        this.loadedLibraryNames = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredField("loadedLibraryNames");
        loadedLibraryNames.setAccessible(true);

        this.systemNativeLibraries = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredField("systemNativeLibraries");
        systemNativeLibraries.setAccessible(true);

        this.nativeLibraries = ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredField("nativeLibraries");
        nativeLibraries.setAccessible(true);

        Class<?> nativeLibrary = null;
        for (Class<?> nested : ClassLoader.class.getDeclaredClasses())
        {
            if (nested.getSimpleName().equals("NativeLibrary"))
            {
                nativeLibrary = nested;
                break;
            }
        }
        this.nativeLibraryFromClass = nativeLibrary.getDeclaredField("fromClass");
        nativeLibraryFromClass.setAccessible(true);

        this.nativeLibraryName = nativeLibrary.getDeclaredField("name");
        nativeLibraryName.setAccessible(true);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the names of native libraries loaded across all class loaders.
     * <p/>
     * @return a list of native libraries loaded
     */
    public List<String> getLoadedLibraries()
    {
        try
        {
            @SuppressWarnings("UseOfObsoleteCollectionType")
            final Vector<String> result = (Vector<String>) loadedLibraryNames.get(null);
            return result;
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e)
        {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the native libraries loaded by the system class loader.
     * <p/>
     * @return a Map from the names of native libraries to the classes that loaded them
     */
    public Map<String, Class<?>> getSystemNativeLibraries()
    {
        try
        {
            Map<String, Class<?>> result = new HashMap<>();
            @SuppressWarnings("UseOfObsoleteCollectionType")
            final Vector<Object> libraries = (Vector<Object>) systemNativeLibraries.get(null);
            for (Object nativeLibrary : libraries)
            {
                String libraryName = (String) nativeLibraryName.get(nativeLibrary);
                Class<?> fromClass = (Class<?>) nativeLibraryFromClass.get(nativeLibrary);
                result.put(libraryName, fromClass);
            }
            return result;
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e)
        {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a Map from the names of native libraries to the classes that loaded them.
     * <p/>
     * @param loader the ClassLoader that loaded the libraries
     * @return an empty Map if no native libraries were loaded
     */
    public Map<String, Class<?>> getNativeLibraries(final ClassLoader loader)
    {
        try
        {
            Map<String, Class<?>> result = new HashMap<>();
            @SuppressWarnings("UseOfObsoleteCollectionType")
            final Vector<Object> libraries = (Vector<Object>) nativeLibraries.get(loader);
            for (Object nativeLibrary : libraries)
            {
                String libraryName = (String) nativeLibraryName.get(nativeLibrary);
                Class<?> fromClass = (Class<?>) nativeLibraryFromClass.get(nativeLibrary);
                result.put(libraryName, fromClass);
            }
            return result;
        }
        catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e)
        {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * The same as {@link #getNativeLibraries()} except that all ancestor classloaders are processed
     * as well.
     * <p/>
     * @param loader the ClassLoader that loaded (or whose ancestors loaded) the libraries
     * @return an empty Map if no native libraries were loaded
     */
    public Map<String, Class<?>> getTransitiveNativeLibraries(final ClassLoader loader)
    {
        Map<String, Class<?>> result = new HashMap<>();
        ClassLoader parent = loader.getParent();
        while (parent != null)
        {
            result.putAll(getTransitiveNativeLibraries(parent));
            parent = parent.getParent();
        }
        result.putAll(getNativeLibraries(loader));
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a map of library names to the classes that loaded them to a map of library names to
     * the classloaders that loaded them.
     * <p/>
     * @param libraryToClass a map of library names to the classes that loaded them
     * @return a map of library names to the classloaders that loaded them
     */
    public Map<String, ClassLoader> getLibraryClassLoaders(Map<String, Class<?>> libraryToClass)
    {
        Map<String, ClassLoader> result = new HashMap<>();
        for (Entry<String, Class<?>> entry : libraryToClass.entrySet())
            result.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().getClassLoader());
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list containing the classloader and its ancestors.
     * <p/>
     * @param loader the classloader
     * @return a list containing the classloader, its parent, and so on
     */
    public static List<ClassLoader> getTransitiveClassLoaders(ClassLoader loader)
    {
        List<ClassLoader> result = new ArrayList<>();
        ClassLoader parent = loader.getParent();
        result.add(loader);
        while (parent != null)
        {
            result.add(parent);
            parent = parent.getParent();
        }
        return result;
    }
}