bdo*_*han 13
下面是一个JAX-RS服务的示例,该服务作为会话bean实现,使用JPA进行持久化,JAXB用于消息传递.
客户服务
package org.example;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ejb.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.ws.rs.*;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
@Stateless
@LocalBean
@Path("/customers")
public class CustomerService {
@PersistenceContext(unitName="CustomerService",
type=PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION)
EntityManager entityManager;
@POST
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public void create(Customer customer) {
entityManager.persist(customer);
}
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
@Path("{id}")
public Customer read(@PathParam("id") long id) {
return entityManager.find(Customer.class, id);
}
@PUT
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public void update(Customer customer) {
entityManager.merge(customer);
}
@DELETE
@Path("{id}")
public void delete(@PathParam("id") long id) {
Customer customer = read(id);
if(null != customer) {
entityManager.remove(customer);
}
}
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
@Path("findCustomersByCity/{city}")
public List<Customer> findCustomersByCity(@PathParam("city") String city) {
Query query = entityManager.createNamedQuery("findCustomersByCity");
query.setParameter("city", city);
return query.getResultList();
}
}
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顾客
以下是其中一个实体的示例.它包含JPA和JAXB注释.
package org.example;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import java.util.Set;
@Entity
@NamedQuery(name = "findCustomersByCity",
query = "SELECT c " +
"FROM Customer c " +
"WHERE c.address.city = :city")
@XmlRootElement
public class Customer implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
private long id;
@Column(name="FIRST_NAME")
private String firstName;
@Column(name="LAST_NAME")
private String lastName;
@OneToOne(mappedBy="customer", cascade={CascadeType.ALL})
private Address address;
@OneToMany(mappedBy="customer", cascade={CascadeType.ALL})
private Set<PhoneNumber> phoneNumbers;
}
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欲获得更多信息
UPDATE
什么是所需的罐子
您可以将JAX-RS/EJB/JPA/JAXB应用程序部署到任何符合Java EE 6的应用程序服务器,而无需任何其他服务器设置.对客户端进行编程,您可以从Jersey(http://jersey.java.net/)获取JAX-RS API,从EclipseLink获取JPA和JAXB API(http://www.eclipse.org/eclipselink/).
以及写入数据库连接的位置
JDBC资源和连接池
您需要在应用程序服务器上配置连接池.以下是在GlassFish上执行此操作的步骤.步骤将根据您使用的应用程序服务器而有所不同.
JPA配置
然后我们在persistence.xmlJPA实体的文件中引用我们上面创建的数据库连接,如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="1.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="CustomerService" transaction-type="JTA">
<provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
<jta-data-source>CustomerService</jta-data-source>
<class>org.example.Customer</class>
<class>org.example.Address</class>
<class>org.example.PhoneNumber</class>
<properties>
<property name="eclipselink.target-database" value="Oracle" />
<property name="eclipselink.logging.level" value="FINEST" />
<property name="eclipselink.logging.level.ejb_or_metadata" value="WARNING" />
<property name="eclipselink.logging.timestamp" value="false"/>
<property name="eclipselink.logging.thread" value="false"/>
<property name="eclipselink.logging.session" value="false"/>
<property name="eclipselink.logging.exceptions" value="false"/>
<property name="eclipselink.target-server" value="SunAS9"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
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