删除双向递归关系的最简单方法是什么？

Question

我使用Gson 库将Java对象转换为Json响应...问题是,在JPA请求之后,由于与其他实体的递归关系而无法转换从DB检索的对象(请参阅我之前的问题),例如:

public class Gps implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "IMEI", nullable = false, length = 20)
    private String imei;
    //some code here...
    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "gpsImei", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private List<Coordonnees> coordonneesList;


public class Coordonnees implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "IDCOORDONNEES", nullable = false)
    private Integer idcoordonnees;
    //some code here...
    @JoinColumn(name = "GPS_IMEI", referencedColumnName = "IMEI", nullable = false)
    @ManyToOne(optional = false, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    private Gps gpsImei;

我的源代码:

  EntityManagerFactory emf=Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JavaApplication21PU");
  GpsJpaController gjc=new GpsJpaController(emf);

  Gps gps=gjc.findGps("123456789012345");

  for(int i=0;i<gps.getCoordonneesList().size();i++){
   gps.getCoordonneesList().get(i).setGpsImei(null);
  }  

  Gson gson=new Gson();
  String json=gson.toJson(gps);//convert to json response

  System.out.println(json);  

正如你在这里看到我做的:

   for(int i=0;i<gps.getCoordonneesList().size();i++){
     gps.getCoordonneesList().get(i).setGpsImei(null);
   }  

只能通过为coordonneesList中的每个GPS对象设置null来终止递归关系.

在您看来这是一个很好的解决方案还是有另一种更实用的方法？谢谢

Answer 1

有一个名为GraphAdapterBuilder的Gson扩展,可以序列化包含循环引用的对象.以下是相应测试用例的一个非常简单的示例:

Roshambo rock = new Roshambo("ROCK");
Roshambo scissors = new Roshambo("SCISSORS");
Roshambo paper = new Roshambo("PAPER");
rock.beats = scissors;
scissors.beats = paper;
paper.beats = rock;

GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
new GraphAdapterBuilder()
    .addType(Roshambo.class)
    .registerOn(gsonBuilder);
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
System.out.println(gson.toJson(rock));

这打印:

{
  '0x1': {'name': 'ROCK', 'beats': '0x2'},
  '0x2': {'name': 'SCISSORS', 'beats': '0x3'},
  '0x3': {'name': 'PAPER', 'beats': '0x1'}
}

请注意,GraphAdapterBuilder类不包含在gson.jar中.如果要使用它,则必须手动将其复制到项目中.