Excel 2007 VBA将重音字符转换为常规字符

Question

Excel 2007 VBA将重音字符转换为常规字符

有人可以帮我确定为什么这个VBA宏代码在Excel 2007中不起作用？我试图用常规字符替换重音字符.代码编译没有问题但是当我尝试运行宏时它不会出现在列表中.

Option Explicit

'-- Add more chars to these 2 string as you want
'-- You may have problem with unicode chars that has code > 255
'-- such as some Vietnamese characters that are outside of ASCII code (0-255)
Const AccChars = "ŠŽšžŸÀÁÂÃÄÅÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖÙÚÛÜÝàáâãäåçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöùúûüýÿ"
Const RegChars = "SZszYAAAAAACEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiidnooooouuuuyy"

Sub StripAccent(aRange As Range)
'-- Usage: StripAccent Sheet1.Range("A1:C20")
Dim A As String * 1
Dim B As String * 1
Dim i As Integer

For i = 1 To Len(AccChars)
A = Mid(AccChars, i, 1)
B = Mid(RegChars, i, 1)
aRange.Replace What:=A, _
Replacement:=B, _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
MatchCase:=True
Next

End Sub

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Answer 1

Sid*_*out 6

我没有看到在我的宏列表中运行宏的选项.宏名称未出现在要选择的列表中.我启用了宏,我有一堆其他的我使用,所以我不明白为什么它没有显示. - BvilleBullet 4分钟前

请参阅上面代码中的注释.

' - 用法:StripAccent Sheet1.Range("A1:C20")

你必须这样称呼它

Option Explicit

'-- Add more chars to these 2 string as you want
'-- You may have problem with unicode chars that has code > 255
'-- such as some Vietnamese characters that are outside of ASCII code (0-255)
Const AccChars = "ŠŽšžŸÀÁÂÃÄÅÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖÙÚÛÜÝàáâãäåçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöùúûüýÿ"
Const RegChars = "SZszYAAAAAACEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiidnooooouuuuyy"

'~~> This is how you have to call it. Now You can see the macro "Sample" in the list
Sub Sample()
    StripAccent Sheet1.Range("A1:C20")
End Sub

Sub StripAccent(aRange As Range)
    '-- Usage: StripAccent Sheet1.Range("A1:C20")
    Dim A As String * 1
    Dim B As String * 1
    Dim i As Integer

    For i = 1 To Len(AccChars)
        A = Mid(AccChars, i, 1)
        B = Mid(RegChars, i, 1)
        aRange.Replace What:=A, _
        Replacement:=B, _
        LookAt:=xlPart, _
        MatchCase:=True
    Next
End Sub

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Answer 2

not*_*eek 6

Function stripAccent(Text As String) As String

    Const AccChars = "ŠŽšžŸÀÁÂÃÄÅÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖÙÚÛÜÝàáâãäåçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöùúûüýÿ"
    Const RegChars = "SZszYAAAAAACEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiidnooooouuuuyy"

    Dim A As String * 1
    Dim B As String * 1
    Dim i As Integer

    For i = 1 To Len(AccChars)
        A = Mid(AccChars, i, 1)
        B = Mid(RegChars, i, 1)
        Text = Replace(Text, A, B)
    Next

    stripAccent = Text

End Function

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Answer 3

thd*_*oan 5

对于那些需要从所有罗马字符中删除重音符号的人,包括越南语中使用的扩展名,请按照以下说明操作.

首先,让我们准备电子表格来完成其VBA魔术.在Microsoft VBA编辑器中,选择"工具/引用",并在"Microsoft Scripting Runtime"旁边打上复选标记.我们需要在后续步骤中定义字典对象.
接下来,我们创建一个全局字典,以便将重音字符映射到它们的非重音等价物.这是在Workbook_Open触发事件时完成的,这样只有在打开电子表格时才会启动字典,而不是每次调用该函数时.AsciiDict在步骤3中定义为公共变量.在"项目 - VBAProject"面板中,双击ThisWorkbook以打开工作簿范围.在下面粘贴以下代码(如下Option Explicit):

Private Sub Workbook_Open()
  InitDictionary
End Sub

Sub InitDictionary()
  AsciiDict(192) = "A"
  AsciiDict(193) = "A"
  AsciiDict(194) = "A"
  AsciiDict(195) = "A"
  AsciiDict(196) = "A"
  AsciiDict(197) = "A"
  AsciiDict(199) = "C"
  AsciiDict(200) = "E"
  AsciiDict(201) = "E"
  AsciiDict(202) = "E"
  AsciiDict(203) = "E"
  AsciiDict(204) = "I"
  AsciiDict(205) = "I"
  AsciiDict(206) = "I"
  AsciiDict(207) = "I"
  AsciiDict(208) = "D"
  AsciiDict(209) = "N"
  AsciiDict(210) = "O"
  AsciiDict(211) = "O"
  AsciiDict(212) = "O"
  AsciiDict(213) = "O"
  AsciiDict(214) = "O"
  AsciiDict(217) = "U"
  AsciiDict(218) = "U"
  AsciiDict(219) = "U"
  AsciiDict(220) = "U"
  AsciiDict(221) = "Y"
  AsciiDict(224) = "a"
  AsciiDict(225) = "a"
  AsciiDict(226) = "a"
  AsciiDict(227) = "a"
  AsciiDict(228) = "a"
  AsciiDict(229) = "a"
  AsciiDict(231) = "c"
  AsciiDict(232) = "e"
  AsciiDict(233) = "e"
  AsciiDict(234) = "e"
  AsciiDict(235) = "e"
  AsciiDict(236) = "i"
  AsciiDict(237) = "i"
  AsciiDict(238) = "i"
  AsciiDict(239) = "i"
  AsciiDict(240) = "d"
  AsciiDict(241) = "n"
  AsciiDict(242) = "o"
  AsciiDict(243) = "o"
  AsciiDict(244) = "o"
  AsciiDict(245) = "o"
  AsciiDict(246) = "o"
  AsciiDict(249) = "u"
  AsciiDict(250) = "u"
  AsciiDict(251) = "u"
  AsciiDict(252) = "u"
  AsciiDict(253) = "y"
  AsciiDict(255) = "y"
  AsciiDict(352) = "S"
  AsciiDict(353) = "s"
  AsciiDict(376) = "Y"
  AsciiDict(381) = "Z"
  AsciiDict(382) = "z"
  AsciiDict(258) = "A"
  AsciiDict(259) = "a"
  AsciiDict(272) = "D"
  AsciiDict(273) = "d"
  AsciiDict(296) = "I"
  AsciiDict(297) = "i"
  AsciiDict(360) = "U"
  AsciiDict(361) = "u"
  AsciiDict(416) = "O"
  AsciiDict(417) = "o"
  AsciiDict(431) = "U"
  AsciiDict(432) = "u"
  AsciiDict(7840) = "A"
  AsciiDict(7841) = "a"
  AsciiDict(7842) = "A"
  AsciiDict(7843) = "a"
  AsciiDict(7844) = "A"
  AsciiDict(7845) = "a"
  AsciiDict(7846) = "A"
  AsciiDict(7847) = "a"
  AsciiDict(7848) = "A"
  AsciiDict(7849) = "a"
  AsciiDict(7850) = "A"
  AsciiDict(7851) = "a"
  AsciiDict(7852) = "A"
  AsciiDict(7853) = "a"
  AsciiDict(7854) = "A"
  AsciiDict(7855) = "a"
  AsciiDict(7856) = "A"
  AsciiDict(7857) = "a"
  AsciiDict(7858) = "A"
  AsciiDict(7859) = "a"
  AsciiDict(7860) = "A"
  AsciiDict(7861) = "a"
  AsciiDict(7862) = "A"
  AsciiDict(7863) = "a"
  AsciiDict(7864) = "E"
  AsciiDict(7865) = "e"
  AsciiDict(7866) = "E"
  AsciiDict(7867) = "e"
  AsciiDict(7868) = "E"
  AsciiDict(7869) = "e"
  AsciiDict(7870) = "E"
  AsciiDict(7871) = "e"
  AsciiDict(7872) = "E"
  AsciiDict(7873) = "e"
  AsciiDict(7874) = "E"
  AsciiDict(7875) = "e"
  AsciiDict(7876) = "E"
  AsciiDict(7877) = "e"
  AsciiDict(7878) = "E"
  AsciiDict(7879) = "e"
  AsciiDict(7880) = "I"
  AsciiDict(7881) = "i"
  AsciiDict(7882) = "I"
  AsciiDict(7883) = "i"
  AsciiDict(7884) = "O"
  AsciiDict(7885) = "o"
  AsciiDict(7886) = "O"
  AsciiDict(7887) = "o"
  AsciiDict(7888) = "O"
  AsciiDict(7889) = "o"
  AsciiDict(7890) = "O"
  AsciiDict(7891) = "o"
  AsciiDict(7892) = "O"
  AsciiDict(7893) = "o"
  AsciiDict(7894) = "O"
  AsciiDict(7895) = "o"
  AsciiDict(7896) = "O"
  AsciiDict(7897) = "o"
  AsciiDict(7898) = "O"
  AsciiDict(7899) = "o"
  AsciiDict(7900) = "O"
  AsciiDict(7901) = "o"
  AsciiDict(7902) = "O"
  AsciiDict(7903) = "o"
  AsciiDict(7904) = "O"
  AsciiDict(7905) = "o"
  AsciiDict(7906) = "O"
  AsciiDict(7907) = "o"
  AsciiDict(7908) = "U"
  AsciiDict(7909) = "u"
  AsciiDict(7910) = "U"
  AsciiDict(7911) = "u"
  AsciiDict(7912) = "U"
  AsciiDict(7913) = "u"
  AsciiDict(7914) = "U"
  AsciiDict(7915) = "u"
  AsciiDict(7916) = "U"
  AsciiDict(7917) = "u"
  AsciiDict(7918) = "U"
  AsciiDict(7919) = "u"
  AsciiDict(7920) = "U"
  AsciiDict(7921) = "u"
  AsciiDict(7922) = "Y"
  AsciiDict(7923) = "y"
  AsciiDict(7924) = "Y"
  AsciiDict(7925) = "y"
  AsciiDict(7926) = "Y"
  AsciiDict(7927) = "y"
  AsciiDict(7928) = "Y"
  AsciiDict(7929) = "y"
  AsciiDict(8363) = "d"
End Sub

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最后,我们创建一个调用StripDiacritics()文本规范化的函数.在"Project - VBAProject"面板中,双击Modules/Module1打开模块范围(如果没有看到,则必须通过右键单击ThisWorkbook并选择Insert/Module来添加它) .在下面粘贴以下代码(如下Option Explicit):

'Dictionary initiated in Workbook_Open()
Public AsciiDict As New Scripting.Dictionary

Function StripDiacritics(Text As String) As String
  Text = Trim(Text)
  If Text = "" Then Exit Function
  Dim Char As String, _
    NormalizedText As String, _
    UnicodeCharCode As Long, _
    i As Long
  'Remove accent marks (diacritics) from text
  For i = 1 To Len(Text)
    Char = Mid(Text, i, 1)
    UnicodeCharCode = AscW(Char)
    If (UnicodeCharCode < 0) Then
      'See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/272138
      UnicodeCharCode = 65536 + UnicodeCharCode
    End If
    If AsciiDict.Exists(UnicodeCharCode) Then
      NormalizedText = NormalizedText & AsciiDict.Item(UnicodeCharCode)
    Else
      NormalizedText = NormalizedText & Char
    End If
  Next
  StripDiacritics = NormalizedText
End Function

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保存并重新打开电子表格,以便正确启动映射字典.

用法:

=StripDiacritics("Hermès Prêt à Porter") 输出"Hermes Pret a Porter" =StripDiacritics("Vi?t Nam Textiles") 输出"越南纺织品"

对于那些好奇的人,可以在这里找到完整的映射:https://goo.gl/Vvn9px.字典键对应于Dec列.

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