ASP.NET MVC3中的Razor和接口继承:为什么不能找到这个属性？

Question

在ASP.NET MVC3应用程序中,我的一个Razor视图有一个奇怪的问题.当我将其值写入调试器控制台时,当属性确实存在时,我收到一个错误,告诉我找不到属性.

我的视图将一个名为FormEditViewModel的类作为其模型.FormEditViewModel有一个IForm类型的属性,一个继承自另一个接口IFormObject的接口.IFormObject定义了一个属性Name,因此任何实现IForm的东西都必须实现一个名为Name的属性.具体类型Form实现接口IForm并根据需要定义Name属性.

当我运行代码并检查传递给View的FormEditViewModel对象时,我可以看到它具有IForm类型的属性Form,并且此Form对象具有Name属性.如果我将以下行插入到我的控制器中,要在将FormEditViewModel.Name传递给视图之前写出它的值,输出窗口将显示正确的名称:

Debug.WriteLine("Name: " + vm.Form.Name);

然而,当我运行视图时,我收到一条错误消息"无法找到属性MyCompany.MyApplication.Domain.Forms.IForm.Name".当控制器中的C#代码明显可以时,为什么Razor找不到Name属性？

我的观点是这样的.抛出异常的行是@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Form.Name,"Form title").

@using MyCompany.MyApplication.ViewModels;
@model FormEditViewModel
@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Edit form";
}
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="@Url.Content("~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js")" type="text/javascript"></script>
<div class="MyApplicationcontainer">
    @using (Html.BeginForm("UpdateForm", "ZooForm"))
    {
        <div class="formHeader">
            @Html.ValidationSummary(true)
            @Html.Hidden("id", Model.Form.ZooFormId)
            <div id="editFormTitleDiv">
                <div class="formFieldContainer">
                    @Html.Label("Form ID")
                    @Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Form.ZooFormId, new { @disabled = true })
                </div>
                <div class="formFieldContainer">
                    @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Form.Name, "Form title")
                    @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Form.Name)
                    @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Form.Name)
                </div>
                ...

这是视图模型:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using MyCompany.MyApplication.Domain.Forms;
using MyCompany.App.Web.ViewModels;

namespace MyCompany.MyApplication.ViewModels
{
    public class FormEditViewModel : ViewModelBase
    {
        public IForm Form { get; set; }
        public int Id
        {
            get { return Form.ZooFormId; }
        }
        public IEnumerable<Type> Types { get; set; }
        public Dictionary<string, string> FriendlyNamesForTypes { get; set; }
        public Dictionary<string, string> FriendlyNamesForProperties { get; set; }
        public IEnumerable<String> PropertiesForUseInForms { get; set; }
        public ObjectBrowserTreeViewModel ObjectBrowserTreeViewModel { get; set; }
    }
}

Form对象真的很长,所以我不会在这里粘贴整个东西.声明如下:

public class Form : FormObject, IForm

Form对象不重新定义Name属性,但从FormObject类继承它.FormObject的开头如下:

public abstract class FormObject : IFormObject

这是IForm接口.如您所见,它不声明Name成员,但希望从IFormObject继承它:

using System;
namespace MyCompany.MyApplication.Domain.Forms
{
    public interface IForm : IFormObject
    {
        bool ContainsRequiredFields();
        MyCompany.MyApplication.Domain.Forms.Factories.IFormFieldFactory FormFieldFactory { get; }
        MyCompany.MyApplication.Domain.Forms.Factories.IFormPageFactory FormPageFactory { get; }
        string FriendlyName { get; set; }
        System.Collections.Generic.List<IFormField> GetAllFields();
        System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<DomainObjectPlaceholder> GetObjectPlaceholders();
        System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<IFormField> GetRequiredFields();
        System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<MyCompany.MyApplication.Models.Forms.FormObjectPlaceholder> GetRequiredObjectPlaceholders();
        System.Collections.Generic.List<IFormSection> GetSectionsWithMultipliableOption();
        MyCompany.MyApplication.BLL.IHighLevelFormUtilities HighLevelFormUtilities { get; }
        int? MasterId { get; set; }
        DomainObjectPlaceholder MasterObjectPlaceholder { get; set; }
        MyCompany.MyApplication.Domain.Forms.Adapters.IObjectPlaceholderAdapter ObjectPlaceholderAdapter { get; }
        MyCompany.MyApplication.Domain.Forms.Adapters.IObjectPlaceholderRelationshipAdapter ObjectPlaceholderRelationshipAdapter { get; }
        System.Collections.Generic.List<IFormPage> Pages { get; set; }
        MyCompany.MyApplication.Repository.IAppRepository AppRepo { get; set; }
        int ZooFormId { get; }
        MyCompany.MyApplication.BLL.IPocoUtils PocoUtils { get; }
        void RemoveSectionWithoutChangingDatabase(int sectionId);
        int? TopicId { get; set; }
        DomainObjectPlaceholder TopicObjectPlaceholder { get; set; }
        System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<FluentValidation.Results.ValidationResult> ValidationResults { get; set; }
    }
}

这是接口IFormObject:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace MyCompany.MyApplication.Domain.Forms
{
    public interface IFormObject
    {
        string Name { get; }
        string LongName { get; }
        Guid UniqueId { get; }
        string Prefix { get; }
        string IdPath { get; set; }
        string IdPathWithPrefix { get; }
    }
}

问题是,为什么Razor视图在运行时会给我以下异常,因为我希望IForm从IFormObject继承它的Name属性？

Server Error in '/' Application.

The property MyCompany.MyApplication.Domain.Forms.IForm.Name could not be found.

Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. 

Exception Details: System.ArgumentException: The property MyCompany.MyApplication.Domain.Forms.IForm.Name could not be found.

Source Error: 


Line 24:                 </div>
Line 25:                 <div class="formFieldContainer">
Line 26:                     @Html.LabelFor(model => model.Form.Name, "Form title")
Line 27:                     @Html.EditorFor(model => model.Form.Name)
Line 28:                     @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Form.Name)

Source File: c:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\zooDBMain\zooDB\zooDB\Views\ZooForm\Edit.cshtml    Line: 26 

Stack Trace: 


[ArgumentException: The property MyCompany.MyApplication.Domain.Forms.IForm.Name could not be found.]
   System.Web.Mvc.AssociatedMetadataProvider.GetMetadataForProperty(Func`1 modelAccessor, Type containerType, String propertyName) +505385
   System.Web.Mvc.ModelMetadata.GetMetadataFromProvider(Func`1 modelAccessor, Type modelType, String propertyName, Type containerType) +101
   System.Web.Mvc.ModelMetadata.FromLambdaExpression(Expression`1 expression, ViewDataDictionary`1 viewData) +421
   System.Web.Mvc.Html.LabelExtensions.LabelFor(HtmlHelper`1 html, Expression`1 expression, String labelText) +56
   ASP._Page_Views_ZooForm_Edit_cshtml.Execute() in c:\Users\me\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\zooDBMain\zooDB\zooDB\Views\ZooForm\Edit.cshtml:26
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy() +272
   System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage.ExecutePageHierarchy() +81
   System.Web.WebPages.StartPage.RunPage() +58
   System.Web.WebPages.StartPage.ExecutePageHierarchy() +94
   System.Web.WebPages.WebPageBase.ExecutePageHierarchy(WebPageContext pageContext, TextWriter writer, WebPageRenderingBase startPage) +173
   System.Web.Mvc.RazorView.RenderView(ViewContext viewContext, TextWriter writer, Object instance) +220
   System.Web.Mvc.BuildManagerCompiledView.Render(ViewContext viewContext, TextWriter writer) +115
   System.Web.Mvc.ViewResultBase.ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context) +303
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResult(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionResult actionResult) +13
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1c.<InvokeActionResultWithFilters>b__19() +23
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultFilter(IResultFilter filter, ResultExecutingContext preContext, Func`1 continuation) +260
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClass1e.<InvokeActionResultWithFilters>b__1b() +19
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionResultWithFilters(ControllerContext controllerContext, IList`1 filters, ActionResult actionResult) +177
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeAction(ControllerContext controllerContext, String actionName) +343
   System.Web.Mvc.Controller.ExecuteCore() +116
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.Execute(RequestContext requestContext) +97
   System.Web.Mvc.ControllerBase.System.Web.Mvc.IController.Execute(RequestContext requestContext) +10
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClassb.<BeginProcessRequest>b__5() +37
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass1.<MakeVoidDelegate>b__0() +21
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass8`1.<BeginSynchronous>b__7(IAsyncResult _) +12
   System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.End() +62
   System.Web.Mvc.<>c__DisplayClasse.<EndProcessRequest>b__d() +50
   System.Web.Mvc.SecurityUtil.<GetCallInAppTrustThunk>b__0(Action f) +7
   System.Web.Mvc.SecurityUtil.ProcessInApplicationTrust(Action action) +22
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +60
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result) +9
   System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +8971485
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +184

Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.0.30319.547

我很欣赏我的继承层次结构有点混乱,这不是最漂亮的代码,但我很想知道为什么会发生这种情况以及我可以选择修复它.我没有理解接口继承如何在C#中工作？

Answer 1

看看这个问题,这一个也.显然这是一个已知问题,解决方法似乎是:

<%: Html.HiddenFor(m => (m as IFormObject).Name) %>