VB.net需要文本框才能接受数字

Question

我是VB.net的新手(自学成才),只是想知道是否有人可以帮我解决一些代码问题.我不是想做任何太多涉及的事情,只是TextBox接受一个从1到10的数值.我不希望它接受一个字符串或任何高于10的数字.如果有人输入一个单词或字符的错误信息将出现,告诉他输入有效的号码.这就是我的意思; 显然它不是很好,因为我有问题.再次感谢任何可以提供帮助的人.

 If TxtBox.Text > 10 Then
        MessageBox.Show("Please Enter a Number from 1 to 10")
        TxtBox.Focus()
    ElseIf TxtBox.Text < 10 Then
        MessageBox.Show("Thank You, your rating was " & TxtBox.Text)
        Total = Total + 1
    ElseIf IsNumeric(TxtBox.Text) Then
        MessageBox.Show("Thank you, your rating was " & ValueTxtBox.Text)
    End If

    ValueTxtBox.Clear()
    ValueTxtBox.Focus()

Answer 1

您可以使用Ascii整数执行此操作.将此代码放在Textbox的Keypress事件中.e.KeyChar代表按下的键.内置函数Asc()将其转换为Ascii整数.

Private Sub TextBox1_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles TextBox1.KeyPress

    '97 - 122 = Ascii codes for simple letters
    '65 - 90  = Ascii codes for capital letters
    '48 - 57  = Ascii codes for numbers

    If Asc(e.KeyChar) <> 8 Then
        If Asc(e.KeyChar) < 48 Or Asc(e.KeyChar) > 57 Then
            e.Handled = True
        End If
    End If

End Sub

Answer 2

这就是我为了处理键输入和复制/粘贴而做的.

Private Sub TextBox_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles TextBox.KeyPress
    If Not Char.IsNumber(e.KeyChar) AndAlso Not Char.IsControl(e.KeyChar) Then
        e.Handled = True
    End If
End Sub

Private Sub TextBox_TextChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles TextBox.TextChanged
    Dim digitsOnly As Regex = New Regex("[^\d]")
    TextBox.Text = digitsOnly.Replace(TextBox.Text, "")
End Sub

如果要允许小数,请添加

AndAlso Not e.KeyChar = "."

到KeyPress部分的if语句.

Answer 3

您必须首先验证输入是否实际上是一个整数。你可以这样做Integer.TryParse：

Dim intValue As Integer
If Integer.TryParse(TxtBox.Text, intValue) AndAlso intValue > 0 AndAlso intValue < 11 Then
    MessageBox.Show("Thank You, your rating was " & TxtBox.Text)
Else
    MessageBox.Show("Please Enter a Number from 1 to 10")
End If

Answer 4

试试这个:

Private Sub txtCaseID_KeyPress(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) Handles txtCaseID.KeyPress
    If Not Char.IsNumber(e.KeyChar) AndAlso Not Char.IsControl(e.KeyChar) Then e.KeyChar = ""
End Sub

Answer 5

VB.NET 中最简单的文本框验证解决方案

首先，在您的项目中添加新的 VB 代码文件。

1. 转到解决方案资源管理器
2. 右键单击您的项目
3. 选择添加>新建项目...
4. 添加新的VB代码文件（即example.vb）

或按Ctrl+ Shift+A

将以下代码复制并粘贴到此文件中并为其指定合适的名称。（即 KeyValidation.vb）

Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Module Module1
    Public Enum ValidationType
        Only_Numbers = 1
        Only_Characters = 2
        Not_Null = 3
        Only_Email = 4
        Phone_Number = 5
    End Enum
    Public Sub AssignValidation(ByRef CTRL As Windows.Forms.TextBox, ByVal Validation_Type As ValidationType)
        Dim txt As Windows.Forms.TextBox = CTRL
        Select Case Validation_Type
            Case ValidationType.Only_Numbers
                AddHandler txt.KeyPress, AddressOf number_Leave
            Case ValidationType.Only_Characters
                AddHandler txt.KeyPress, AddressOf OCHAR_Leave
            Case ValidationType.Not_Null
                AddHandler txt.Leave, AddressOf NotNull_Leave
            Case ValidationType.Only_Email
                AddHandler txt.Leave, AddressOf Email_Leave
            Case ValidationType.Phone_Number
                AddHandler txt.KeyPress, AddressOf Phonenumber_Leave
        End Select
    End Sub
    Public Sub number_Leave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs)
        Dim numbers As Windows.Forms.TextBox = sender
        If InStr("1234567890.", e.KeyChar) = 0 And Asc(e.KeyChar) <> 8 Or (e.KeyChar = "." And InStr(numbers.Text, ".") > 0) Then
            e.KeyChar = Chr(0)
            e.Handled = True
        End If
    End Sub
    Public Sub Phonenumber_Leave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs)
        Dim numbers As Windows.Forms.TextBox = sender
        If InStr("1234567890.()-+ ", e.KeyChar) = 0 And Asc(e.KeyChar) <> 8 Or (e.KeyChar = "." And InStr(numbers.Text, ".") > 0) Then
            e.KeyChar = Chr(0)
            e.Handled = True
        End If
    End Sub
    Public Sub OCHAR_Leave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs)
        If InStr("1234567890!@#$%^&*()_+=-", e.KeyChar) > 0 Then
            e.KeyChar = Chr(0)
            e.Handled = True
        End If
    End Sub
    Public Sub NotNull_Leave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        Dim No As Windows.Forms.TextBox = sender
        If No.Text.Trim = "" Then
            MsgBox("This field Must be filled!")
            No.Focus()
        End If
    End Sub
    Public Sub Email_Leave(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        Dim Email As Windows.Forms.TextBox = sender
        If Email.Text <> "" Then
            Dim rex As Match = Regex.Match(Trim(Email.Text), "^([0-9a-zA-Z]([-.\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z])*@([0-9a-zA-Z][-\w]*[0-9a-zA-Z]\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,3})$", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)
            If rex.Success = False Then
                MessageBox.Show("Please Enter a valid Email Address", "Information", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)
                Email.BackColor = Color.Red
                Email.Focus()
                Exit Sub
            Else
                Email.BackColor = Color.White
            End If
        End If
    End Sub
End Module

现在使用以下代码来形成如下所示的加载事件。

Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
        AssignValidation(Me.TextBox1, ValidationType.Only_Digits)
        AssignValidation(Me.TextBox2, ValidationType.Only_Characters)
        AssignValidation(Me.TextBox3, ValidationType.No_Blank)
        AssignValidation(Me.TextBox4, ValidationType.Only_Email)
End Sub

完毕..！