Chrome扩展程序:通过注入调用页面脚本

Kim*_*Kim 4 javascript dom code-injection google-chrome-extension

是否可以将javascript文件注入DOM并立即执行?我希望在页面/ DOM中调用javascript函数.由于孤立的世界,单个内容脚本将无法工作.需要使用背景页面chrome.tabs.executeScript().

简单示例:
DOM javascript

function sayHello(){
  alert('Hello World');
}
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要注入的Javascript文件

console.log('Injection complete. Now calling DOM script.');
sayHello();
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PAE*_*AEz 5

这是我最喜欢的两种方式......

// Executing an anonymous script
function exec(fn) {
   var script = document.createElement('script');
   script.setAttribute("type", "application/javascript");
   script.textContent = '(' + fn + ')();';
   document.documentElement.appendChild(script); // run the script
   document.documentElement.removeChild(script); // clean up
}

script = function() {
//sayHello();
alert('hello');
}

exec(script);

// Append a script from a file in your extension
function appendScript(scriptFile) {
   var script = document.createElement('script');
   script.setAttribute("type", "application/javascript");
   script.setAttribute("src", chrome.extension.getURL(scriptFile));
   document.documentElement.appendChild(script); // run the script
}

appendScript('someFile.js');
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chrome.tabs.executeScript()可以从浏览器/页面动作弹出窗口使用,上述代码也可以在内容脚本中使用.

编辑
感谢@renocor的评论,这是第一种方法的变体,它允许您向注入的函数发送参数....

function exec(fn) {
    var args = '';
    if (arguments.length > 1) {
        for (var i = 1, end = arguments.length - 2; i <= end; i++) {
            args += typeof arguments[i]=='function' ? arguments[i] : JSON.stringify(arguments[i]) + ', ';
        }
        args += typeof arguments[i]=='function' ? arguments[arguments.length - 1] : JSON.stringify(arguments[arguments.length - 1]);
    }
    var script = document.createElement('script');
    script.setAttribute("type", "application/javascript");
    script.textContent = '(' + fn + ')(' + args + ');';
    document.documentElement.appendChild(script); // run the script
    document.documentElement.removeChild(script); // clean up
}

script = function(what, huh, nah, yeah) {
    console.debug(arguments);
    console.debug('what=', what);
    console.debug('huh=', huh);
    console.debug('nah=', nah);
    console.debug('yeah=', yeah);
    if (typeof yeah=='function') yeah();
}

exec(script, 'meh', ['bleh'], {
    a: {
        b: 0
    }
}, function(){
    alert('hi');
});

console.debug('No arguments');

exec(script);
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